See gwerin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "commoner, pawn",
"word": "gwerinwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "republic",
"word": "gweriniaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "republic, commonwealth",
"word": "gwerinlywodraeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "republicanism",
"word": "gweriniaetholdeb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwörin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwörin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "guerin"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton guerin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "factiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin factiō",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "gueryn",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton gueryn (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*worīnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *worīnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "foirenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish foirenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "foireann",
"t": "staff, team"
},
"expansion": "Irish foireann (“staff, team”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwörin (compare Old Breton guerin glossing Latin factiō, Middle Breton gueryn (“people”)), from Proto-Celtic *worīnā (compare Old Irish foirenn glossing factiō, modern Irish foireann (“staff, team”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwerinoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwerin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "werin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwerin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwerinoedd"
},
"expansion": "gwerin f (plural gwerinoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people",
"people, populace, peasantry, folk, democracy, proletariat, liegemen; mob, rabble, troop, throng, host, multitude, rank and file of army; nation"
],
"id": "en-gwerin-cy-noun-Oi6--BsI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"populace",
"populace"
],
[
"peasantry",
"peasantry"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"democracy",
"democracy"
],
[
"proletariat",
"proletariat"
],
[
"liegemen",
"liegemen"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"rank and file",
"rank and file"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "cy:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people",
"ship's crew"
],
"id": "en-gwerin-cy-noun-GAzZZy7R",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"crew",
"crew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"people",
"(nautical) ship's crew"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people",
"monastic community"
],
"id": "en-gwerin-cy-noun-gsQT2VKc",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "cy:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 2 66 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 1 73 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 2 71 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 2 61 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "cy:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 33 64 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "cy:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people",
"Gentiles"
],
"id": "en-gwerin-cy-noun-gu4bqqkH",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Gentiles",
"Gentiles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"people",
"(biblical) Gentiles"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the 'men' or pieces used in chess, draughts, and other games"
],
"id": "en-gwerin-cy-noun-fS~Csmz1",
"links": [
[
"men",
"man"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"draughts",
"draughts"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛrɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɪn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gwerin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrɪn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrɪn/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Chess",
"cy:People",
"cy:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "commoner, pawn",
"word": "gwerinwr"
},
{
"english": "republic",
"word": "gweriniaeth"
},
{
"english": "republic, commonwealth",
"word": "gwerinlywodraeth"
},
{
"english": "republicanism",
"word": "gweriniaetholdeb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwörin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwörin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "guerin"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton guerin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "factiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin factiō",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "gueryn",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton gueryn (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*worīnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *worīnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "foirenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish foirenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "foireann",
"t": "staff, team"
},
"expansion": "Irish foireann (“staff, team”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwörin (compare Old Breton guerin glossing Latin factiō, Middle Breton gueryn (“people”)), from Proto-Celtic *worīnā (compare Old Irish foirenn glossing factiō, modern Irish foireann (“staff, team”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwerinoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwerin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "werin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwerin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gwerinoedd"
},
"expansion": "gwerin f (plural gwerinoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people",
"people, populace, peasantry, folk, democracy, proletariat, liegemen; mob, rabble, troop, throng, host, multitude, rank and file of army; nation"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"populace",
"populace"
],
[
"peasantry",
"peasantry"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"democracy",
"democracy"
],
[
"proletariat",
"proletariat"
],
[
"liegemen",
"liegemen"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"rank and file",
"rank and file"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"people",
"ship's crew"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"crew",
"crew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"people",
"(nautical) ship's crew"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people",
"monastic community"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"people",
"Gentiles"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Gentiles",
"Gentiles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"people",
"(biblical) Gentiles"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the 'men' or pieces used in chess, draughts, and other games"
],
"links": [
[
"men",
"man"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"draughts",
"draughts"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛrɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɪn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gwerin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwerin meaning in Welsh (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwerin/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwerin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwerin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwerin/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwerin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwerin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwerin/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwerin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwerin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.