See gormes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nonoppresive",
"translation": "nonoppresive",
"word": "diormes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "repressive, tyrannical",
"translation": "repressive, tyrannical",
"word": "gormesol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to oppress, to repress",
"translation": "to oppress, to repress",
"word": "gormesu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "oppressor, tyrant",
"translation": "oppressor, tyrant",
"word": "gormeswr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gormes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gormes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gor-",
"3": "es-",
"4": "*messus",
"lang3": "cel-pro",
"t1": "over",
"t2": "out",
"t3": "judgment"
},
"expansion": "gor- (“over”) + es- (“out”) + Proto-Celtic *messus (“judgment”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure; to give advice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure; to give advice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gormes, equivalent to gor- (“over”) + es- (“out”) + Proto-Celtic *messus (“judgment”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure; to give advice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gormes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ormes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngormes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gormes f",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms prefixed with es-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms prefixed with gor-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oppression, repression"
],
"id": "en-gormes-cy-noun-vzOuueqH",
"links": [
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"repression",
"repression"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorthrwm"
},
{
"word": "gorthrech"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms prefixed with es-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms prefixed with gor-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyranny"
],
"id": "en-gormes-cy-noun-jzu~lzYi",
"links": [
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrmɛs/"
}
],
"word": "gormes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"Welsh terms prefixed with es-",
"Welsh terms prefixed with gor-"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nonoppresive",
"translation": "nonoppresive",
"word": "diormes"
},
{
"english": "repressive, tyrannical",
"translation": "repressive, tyrannical",
"word": "gormesol"
},
{
"english": "to oppress, to repress",
"translation": "to oppress, to repress",
"word": "gormesu"
},
{
"english": "oppressor, tyrant",
"translation": "oppressor, tyrant",
"word": "gormeswr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gormes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gormes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gor-",
"3": "es-",
"4": "*messus",
"lang3": "cel-pro",
"t1": "over",
"t2": "out",
"t3": "judgment"
},
"expansion": "gor- (“over”) + es- (“out”) + Proto-Celtic *messus (“judgment”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure; to give advice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure; to give advice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gormes, equivalent to gor- (“over”) + es- (“out”) + Proto-Celtic *messus (“judgment”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure; to give advice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gormes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ormes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngormes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gormes f",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oppression, repression"
],
"links": [
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"repression",
"repression"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorthrwm"
},
{
"word": "gorthrech"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tyranny"
],
"links": [
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrmɛs/"
}
],
"word": "gormes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gormes meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gormes/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gormes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gormes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gormes/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gormes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gormes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gormes/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gormes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gormes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.