See gorffen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gorffen",
"gorffen#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*gworfennad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gworfennad"
],
[
"gorfenna",
"gorfenna#Cornish"
],
[
"gourfennañ",
"gourfennañ#Breton"
],
[
"*uɸerkʷennāti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸerkʷennāti"
],
[
"for·cenna",
"forcenna#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*uɸerkʷennom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸerkʷennom"
],
[
"foircenn",
"foircenn#Old_Irish"
],
[
"guor phenn",
"guor phenn#Old_Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gorffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gorffen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gworfennad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gworfennad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gorfenna"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gorfenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gourfennañ"
},
"expansion": "Breton gourfennañ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸerkʷennāti",
"t": "to finish, end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸerkʷennāti (“to finish, end”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "for·cenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish for·cenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "foircenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish foircenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "guor phenn",
"t": "end, conclusion"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh guor phenn (“end, conclusion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gorffen, from Proto-Brythonic *gworfennad (Cornish gorfenna, Breton gourfennañ), from Proto-Celtic *uɸerkʷennāti (“to finish, end”) (Old Irish for·cenna), denominal from *uɸerkʷennom (whence nouns like Old Irish foircenn and Old Welsh guor phenn (“end, conclusion”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorffennaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenna i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenni di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenniff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffensai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffensen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffensech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffensen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennes i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "orffen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngorffen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gorffenn"
},
"expansion": "gorffen (first-person singular present gorffennaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cychwyn"
},
{
"word": "dechrau"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "endless",
"translation": "endless",
"word": "anorffen"
},
{
"english": "July",
"translation": "July",
"word": "Gorffennaf"
},
{
"english": "finished, ended",
"translation": "finished, ended",
"word": "gorffennol"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"english": "What time does the film finish?",
"text": "Am faint o'r gloch mae'r ffilm yn gorffen?",
"translation": "What time does the film finish?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end, finish, conclude"
],
"id": "en-gorffen-cy-verb-FpM~1Jpl",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bennu"
},
{
"word": "cwpla"
},
{
"word": "dibennu"
},
{
"word": "diweddu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrfɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrfan/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"also",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "gorffen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "endless",
"translation": "endless",
"word": "anorffen"
},
{
"english": "July",
"translation": "July",
"word": "Gorffennaf"
},
{
"english": "finished, ended",
"translation": "finished, ended",
"word": "gorffennol"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gorffen",
"gorffen#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*gworfennad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gworfennad"
],
[
"gorfenna",
"gorfenna#Cornish"
],
[
"gourfennañ",
"gourfennañ#Breton"
],
[
"*uɸerkʷennāti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸerkʷennāti"
],
[
"for·cenna",
"forcenna#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*uɸerkʷennom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸerkʷennom"
],
[
"foircenn",
"foircenn#Old_Irish"
],
[
"guor phenn",
"guor phenn#Old_Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gorffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gorffen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gworfennad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gworfennad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gorfenna"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gorfenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gourfennañ"
},
"expansion": "Breton gourfennañ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸerkʷennāti",
"t": "to finish, end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸerkʷennāti (“to finish, end”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "for·cenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish for·cenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "foircenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish foircenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "guor phenn",
"t": "end, conclusion"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh guor phenn (“end, conclusion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gorffen, from Proto-Brythonic *gworfennad (Cornish gorfenna, Breton gourfennañ), from Proto-Celtic *uɸerkʷennāti (“to finish, end”) (Old Irish for·cenna), denominal from *uɸerkʷennom (whence nouns like Old Irish foircenn and Old Welsh guor phenn (“end, conclusion”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorffennaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenna i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenni di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenniff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffensai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffensen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffensech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffensen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennes i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffennwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorffen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "orffen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngorffen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gorffenn"
},
"expansion": "gorffen (first-person singular present gorffennaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cychwyn"
},
{
"word": "dechrau"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with usage examples",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"english": "What time does the film finish?",
"text": "Am faint o'r gloch mae'r ffilm yn gorffen?",
"translation": "What time does the film finish?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end, finish, conclude"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bennu"
},
{
"word": "cwpla"
},
{
"word": "dibennu"
},
{
"word": "diweddu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrfɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrfan/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"also",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "gorffen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gorffen meaning in Welsh (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gorffen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gorffen",
"trace": "started on line 231, detected on line 231"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gorffen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gorffen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"gorffen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gorffen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"gorffen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gorffen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gorffen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gorffen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gorffen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gorffen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gorffen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gorffen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gorffen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gorffen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gorffen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.