See golau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "white lie",
"word": "celwydd golau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "goleu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh goleu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwoluɣʉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "golow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish golow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gouloù"
},
"expansion": "Breton gouloù",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh goleu, from Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Cornish golow and Breton gouloù.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golau",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleuon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "goleuach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "goleuaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"f": "golau",
"pl": "goleuon",
"stem": "goleu"
},
"expansion": "golau (feminine singular golau, plural goleuon, equative goleued, comparative goleuach, superlative goleuaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light, bright"
],
"id": "en-golau-cy-adj-LIcgBWJR",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fair (of hair)"
],
"id": "en-golau-cy-adj-KTxprwTf",
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔla/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːlai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːlɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "golau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "goleu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh goleu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwoluɣʉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "golow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish golow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gouloù"
},
"expansion": "Breton gouloù",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh goleu, from Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Cornish golow and Breton gouloù.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goleuau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleuon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "olau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngolau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "goleuau",
"pl2": "goleuon"
},
"expansion": "golau m (plural goleuau or goleuon)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "cy:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "light year",
"word": "blwyddyn golau"
},
{
"english": "headlight",
"word": "golau blaen"
},
{
"english": "rear light",
"word": "golau ôl"
},
{
"english": "headlamp, lamp worn on head",
"word": "golau pen"
},
{
"english": "light source",
"word": "goleuad"
},
{
"english": "lighthouse",
"word": "goleudy"
},
{
"english": "illumination",
"word": "goleuni"
},
{
"english": "to illuminate",
"word": "goleuo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-golau-cy-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔla/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːlai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːlɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "golau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "white lie",
"word": "celwydd golau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "goleu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh goleu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwoluɣʉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "golow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish golow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gouloù"
},
"expansion": "Breton gouloù",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh goleu, from Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Cornish golow and Breton gouloù.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golau",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleuon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "goleuach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "goleuaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"f": "golau",
"pl": "goleuon",
"stem": "goleu"
},
"expansion": "golau (feminine singular golau, plural goleuon, equative goleued, comparative goleuach, superlative goleuaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light, bright"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fair (of hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔla/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːlai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːlɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "golau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "light year",
"word": "blwyddyn golau"
},
{
"english": "headlight",
"word": "golau blaen"
},
{
"english": "rear light",
"word": "golau ôl"
},
{
"english": "headlamp, lamp worn on head",
"word": "golau pen"
},
{
"english": "light source",
"word": "goleuad"
},
{
"english": "lighthouse",
"word": "goleudy"
},
{
"english": "illumination",
"word": "goleuni"
},
{
"english": "to illuminate",
"word": "goleuo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "goleu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh goleu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwoluɣʉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "golow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish golow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gouloù"
},
"expansion": "Breton gouloù",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh goleu, from Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Cornish golow and Breton gouloù.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goleuau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleuon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "olau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngolau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "goleuau",
"pl2": "goleuon"
},
"expansion": "golau m (plural goleuau or goleuon)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔla/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːlai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːlɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "golau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for golau meaning in Welsh (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: golau/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"golau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "golau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: golau/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"golau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "golau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: golau/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"golau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "golau",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.