"golau" meaning in Welsh

See golau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡɔlaɨ̯/ [North-Wales, standard], /ˈɡɔlɛ/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɡɔla/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɡoːlai̯/ [South-Wales, standard], /ˈɡɔlai̯/ [South-Wales, standard], /ˈɡoːlɛ/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɡɔlɛ/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: golau [feminine, singular], goleuon [plural], goleued [equative], goleuach [comparative], goleuaf [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh goleu, from Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Cornish golow and Breton gouloù. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|goleu}} Middle Welsh goleu, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gwoluɣʉ}} Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*lewk-}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk-, {{cog|kw|golow}} Cornish golow, {{cog|br|gouloù}} Breton gouloù Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|f=golau|pl=goleuon|stem=goleu}} golau (feminine singular golau, plural goleuon, equative goleued, comparative goleuach, superlative goleuaf)
  1. light, bright
    Sense id: en-golau-cy-adj-LIcgBWJR Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 38
  2. fair (of hair)
    Sense id: en-golau-cy-adj-KTxprwTf Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 38

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɔlaɨ̯/ [North-Wales, standard], /ˈɡɔlɛ/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɡɔla/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɡoːlai̯/ [South-Wales, standard], /ˈɡɔlai̯/ [South-Wales, standard], /ˈɡoːlɛ/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɡɔlɛ/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: goleuadau [plural], goleuon [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], golau [mutation, mutation-radical], olau [mutation, mutation-soft], ngolau [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh goleu, from Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Cornish golow and Breton gouloù. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|goleu}} Middle Welsh goleu, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gwoluɣʉ}} Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*lewk-}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk-, {{cog|kw|golow}} Cornish golow, {{cog|br|gouloù}} Breton gouloù Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|goleuadau|pl2=goleuon}} golau m (plural goleuadau or goleuon) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. light Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Light Derived forms: blwyddyn golau, celwydd golau, golau ôl, goleuad, goleudy, goleuni, goleuo
    Sense id: en-golau-cy-noun-macCYXLU Disambiguation of Light: 27 0 73 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 38

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for golau meaning in Welsh (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "goleu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh goleu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwoluɣʉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "golow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish golow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gouloù"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gouloù",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh goleu, from Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Cornish golow and Breton gouloù.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goleuon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goleued",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goleuach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goleuaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "golau",
        "pl": "goleuon",
        "stem": "goleu"
      },
      "expansion": "golau (feminine singular golau, plural goleuon, equative goleued, comparative goleuach, superlative goleuaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-golau-cy-adj-LIcgBWJR",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fair (of hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-golau-cy-adj-KTxprwTf",
      "links": [
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔla/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoːlai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoːlɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "golau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "goleu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh goleu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwoluɣʉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "golow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish golow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gouloù"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gouloù",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh goleu, from Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Cornish golow and Breton gouloù.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goleuadau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goleuon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngolau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "goleuadau",
        "pl2": "goleuon"
      },
      "expansion": "golau m (plural goleuadau or goleuon)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "cy:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "blwyddyn golau"
        },
        {
          "word": "celwydd golau"
        },
        {
          "word": "golau ôl"
        },
        {
          "word": "goleuad"
        },
        {
          "word": "goleudy"
        },
        {
          "word": "goleuni"
        },
        {
          "word": "goleuo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "id": "en-golau-cy-noun-macCYXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔla/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoːlai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoːlɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "golau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Light"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "goleu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh goleu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwoluɣʉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "golow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish golow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gouloù"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gouloù",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh goleu, from Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Cornish golow and Breton gouloù.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goleuon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goleued",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goleuach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goleuaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "golau",
        "pl": "goleuon",
        "stem": "goleu"
      },
      "expansion": "golau (feminine singular golau, plural goleuon, equative goleued, comparative goleuach, superlative goleuaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light, bright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fair (of hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔla/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoːlai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoːlɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "golau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blwyddyn golau"
    },
    {
      "word": "celwydd golau"
    },
    {
      "word": "golau ôl"
    },
    {
      "word": "goleuad"
    },
    {
      "word": "goleudy"
    },
    {
      "word": "goleuni"
    },
    {
      "word": "goleuo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "goleu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh goleu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwoluɣʉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "golow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish golow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gouloù"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gouloù",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh goleu, from Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Cornish golow and Breton gouloù.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goleuadau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goleuon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngolau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "goleuadau",
        "pl2": "goleuon"
      },
      "expansion": "golau m (plural goleuadau or goleuon)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔla/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoːlai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoːlɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "golau"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.