"go-" meaning in Welsh

See go- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ɡɔ/ [North-Wales], /ɡoː/ [South-Wales], /ɡɔ/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], go- [error-unrecognized-form], o- [soft], ngo- [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Cognate with Cornish go-, Old Irish fo, Scottish Gaelic fo. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*uɸo-}} Proto-Celtic *uɸo-, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*upo}} Proto-Indo-European *upo, {{cog|kw|go-}} Cornish go-, {{cog|sga|fo}} Old Irish fo, {{cog|gd|fo}} Scottish Gaelic fo Head templates: {{head|cy|prefix}} go- Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. under Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-go--cy-prefix-12d0imA3
  2. rather, somewhat, partly, next to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-go--cy-prefix-nJdSeEX6 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gwo- (english: older), gwe- (english: with historic i-mutation)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "go-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish go-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "fo"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic fo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Cognate with Cornish go-, Old Irish fo, Scottish Gaelic fo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngo-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "go-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "id": "en-go--cy-prefix-12d0imA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "go- + llosg (“burning”) → golosg (“charcoal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "go- + pen (“head”) + -ydd → gobennydd (“pillow”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "go- + tŷ (“house”) → gody (“outhouse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rather, somewhat, partly, next to"
      ],
      "id": "en-go--cy-prefix-nJdSeEX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "somewhat",
          "somewhat"
        ],
        [
          "partly",
          "partly"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoː/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "older",
      "word": "gwo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "with historic i-mutation",
      "word": "gwe-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "go-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prefixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "go-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish go-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "fo"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic fo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Cognate with Cornish go-, Old Irish fo, Scottish Gaelic fo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngo-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "go-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "go- + llosg (“burning”) → golosg (“charcoal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "go- + pen (“head”) + -ydd → gobennydd (“pillow”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "go- + tŷ (“house”) → gody (“outhouse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rather, somewhat, partly, next to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "somewhat",
          "somewhat"
        ],
        [
          "partly",
          "partly"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoː/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "older",
      "word": "gwo-"
    },
    {
      "english": "with historic i-mutation",
      "word": "gwe-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "go-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for go- meaning in Welsh (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: go-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "go-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "go-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: go-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "go-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "go-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: go-/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "go-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "go-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.