See glöyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"glo",
"glo#Welsh"
],
[
"-yn",
"-yn#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "glo",
"3": "-yn",
"t1": "coal"
},
"expansion": "glo (“coal”) + -yn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "glo (“coal”) + -yn",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "singulative",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "glöyn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh singulatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -yn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "coal",
"word": "glo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singulative of glo (“coal”)"
],
"id": "en-glöyn-cy-noun-JCVlvugG",
"links": [
[
"glo",
"glo#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔ.ɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡloː.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔ.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɔwɪn]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "glöyn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "butterfly",
"translation": "butterfly",
"word": "glöyn byw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "swallowtail butterfly",
"translation": "swallowtail butterfly",
"word": "glöyn cynffon wennol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "large cabbage white butterfly",
"translation": "large cabbage white butterfly",
"word": "glöyn gwyn mawr"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Reanalysis of Etymology 1 as a simple singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gloynnod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glöyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "löyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nglöyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gloynnod"
},
"expansion": "glöyn m (plural gloynnod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 84 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 66 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 68 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 71 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Elateroid beetles",
"orig": "cy:Elateroid beetles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 77 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "cy:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glowworm (Lampyris noctiluca)"
],
"id": "en-glöyn-cy-noun-R~d-ZQQt",
"links": [
[
"glowworm",
"glowworm"
],
[
"Lampyris noctiluca",
"Lampyris noctiluca#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magïen"
},
{
"word": "pryf y gyfarwydd"
},
{
"word": "cyfarwydd"
},
{
"word": "pryf y tân"
},
{
"word": "pryf golau"
},
{
"word": "pryf y nos"
},
{
"word": "tân bach niwed"
},
{
"word": "goleuen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Butterflies",
"orig": "cy:Butterflies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"id": "en-glöyn-cy-noun-~P0HXL42",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glöyn byw"
},
{
"word": "iâr fach yr haf"
},
{
"word": "pilipala"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔ.ɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡloː.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔ.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɔwɪn]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "glöyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh singulatives",
"Welsh terms spelled with Ö",
"Welsh terms spelled with ◌̈",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -yn",
"cy:Butterflies",
"cy:Elateroid beetles",
"cy:Light sources"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"glo",
"glo#Welsh"
],
[
"-yn",
"-yn#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "glo",
"3": "-yn",
"t1": "coal"
},
"expansion": "glo (“coal”) + -yn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "glo (“coal”) + -yn",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "singulative",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "glöyn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "coal",
"word": "glo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singulative of glo (“coal”)"
],
"links": [
[
"glo",
"glo#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔ.ɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡloː.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔ.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɔwɪn]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "glöyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms spelled with Ö",
"Welsh terms spelled with ◌̈",
"cy:Butterflies",
"cy:Elateroid beetles",
"cy:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "butterfly",
"translation": "butterfly",
"word": "glöyn byw"
},
{
"english": "swallowtail butterfly",
"translation": "swallowtail butterfly",
"word": "glöyn cynffon wennol"
},
{
"english": "large cabbage white butterfly",
"translation": "large cabbage white butterfly",
"word": "glöyn gwyn mawr"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Reanalysis of Etymology 1 as a simple singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gloynnod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glöyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "löyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nglöyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gloynnod"
},
"expansion": "glöyn m (plural gloynnod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glowworm (Lampyris noctiluca)"
],
"links": [
[
"glowworm",
"glowworm"
],
[
"Lampyris noctiluca",
"Lampyris noctiluca#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magïen"
},
{
"word": "pryf y gyfarwydd"
},
{
"word": "cyfarwydd"
},
{
"word": "pryf y tân"
},
{
"word": "pryf golau"
},
{
"word": "pryf y nos"
},
{
"word": "tân bach niwed"
},
{
"word": "goleuen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glöyn byw"
},
{
"word": "iâr fach yr haf"
},
{
"word": "pilipala"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔ.ɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡloː.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔ.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɔwɪn]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "glöyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glöyn meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: glöyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"glöyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glöyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: glöyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"glöyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glöyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: glöyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"glöyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glöyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.