See cyfarwydd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyf-",
"3": "arwydd"
},
"expansion": "cyf- + arwydd",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "comartha",
"t": "sign, mark, symbol"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish comartha (“sign, mark, symbol”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cyf- + arwydd. Cognate with Old Irish comartha (“sign, mark, symbol”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyfarwydd",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyfarwydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor gyfarwydd",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy cyfarwydd",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf cyfarwydd",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "cyfarwydd (feminine singular cyfarwydd, plural cyfarwydd, equative mor gyfarwydd, comparative mwy cyfarwydd, superlative mwyaf cyfarwydd)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 1 21 7 9 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 1 28 4 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 1 28 4 14 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 12 20 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms prefixed with cyf-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 31 20 31 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well-informed, acquainted, familiar"
],
"id": "en-cyfarwydd-cy-adj-I16j86Kc",
"links": [
[
"well-informed",
"well-informed"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 1 21 7 9 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 1 28 4 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 1 28 4 14 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 12 20 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms prefixed with cyf-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"learned, skilful, proficient"
],
"id": "en-cyfarwydd-cy-adj-syh-9jHB",
"links": [
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"skilful",
"skilful"
],
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈvarwɨ̞ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈva(ː)rʊi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈvarwɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cyfarwydd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "unfamiliar",
"word": "anghyfarwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"directive"
],
"word": "cyfarwyddeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to instruct, to direct, to familiarise",
"word": "cyfarwyddo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyf-",
"3": "arwydd"
},
"expansion": "cyf- + arwydd",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "comartha",
"t": "sign, mark, symbol"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish comartha (“sign, mark, symbol”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cyf- + arwydd. Cognate with Old Irish comartha (“sign, mark, symbol”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyfarwyddiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyfarwyddion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyfarwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyfarwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyfarwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyfarwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "cyfarwyddiaid",
"pl2": "cyfarwyddion"
},
"expansion": "cyfarwydd m or f by sense (plural cyfarwyddiaid or cyfarwyddion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 20 18 14 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 31 20 31 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storyteller"
],
"id": "en-cyfarwydd-cy-noun-Kl4eodz-",
"links": [
[
"storyteller",
"storyteller"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 1 21 7 9 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 1 28 4 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 1 28 4 14 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 20 18 14 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 12 20 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms prefixed with cyf-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 1 35 6 9 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Elateroid beetles",
"orig": "cy:Elateroid beetles",
"parents": [
"Beetles",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 3 29 10 13 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "cy:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 31 20 31 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well-informed person, expert"
],
"id": "en-cyfarwydd-cy-noun-UVpPplAo",
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "cy:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 20 18 14 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 12 20 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms prefixed with cyf-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 31 20 31 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"id": "en-cyfarwydd-cy-noun-uhxWakut",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 1 28 4 14 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 20 18 14 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 12 20 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms prefixed with cyf-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instruction, advice"
],
"id": "en-cyfarwydd-cy-noun-nTmRN2a~",
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 20 18 14 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glowworm"
],
"id": "en-cyfarwydd-cy-noun-Ss-nkQlU",
"links": [
[
"glowworm",
"glowworm"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 20 18 14 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magic, spell"
],
"id": "en-cyfarwydd-cy-noun-vDg7hoZJ",
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈvarwɨ̞ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈva(ː)rʊi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈvarwɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cyfarwydd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms prefixed with cyf-",
"cy:Elateroid beetles",
"cy:Occult",
"cy:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyf-",
"3": "arwydd"
},
"expansion": "cyf- + arwydd",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "comartha",
"t": "sign, mark, symbol"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish comartha (“sign, mark, symbol”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cyf- + arwydd. Cognate with Old Irish comartha (“sign, mark, symbol”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyfarwydd",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyfarwydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor gyfarwydd",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy cyfarwydd",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf cyfarwydd",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "cyfarwydd (feminine singular cyfarwydd, plural cyfarwydd, equative mor gyfarwydd, comparative mwy cyfarwydd, superlative mwyaf cyfarwydd)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well-informed, acquainted, familiar"
],
"links": [
[
"well-informed",
"well-informed"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"learned, skilful, proficient"
],
"links": [
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"skilful",
"skilful"
],
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈvarwɨ̞ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈva(ː)rʊi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈvarwɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cyfarwydd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms prefixed with cyf-",
"cy:Elateroid beetles",
"cy:Occult",
"cy:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "unfamiliar",
"word": "anghyfarwydd"
},
{
"tags": [
"directive"
],
"word": "cyfarwyddeb"
},
{
"english": "to instruct, to direct, to familiarise",
"word": "cyfarwyddo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyf-",
"3": "arwydd"
},
"expansion": "cyf- + arwydd",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "comartha",
"t": "sign, mark, symbol"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish comartha (“sign, mark, symbol”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cyf- + arwydd. Cognate with Old Irish comartha (“sign, mark, symbol”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyfarwyddiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyfarwyddion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyfarwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyfarwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyfarwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyfarwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "cyfarwyddiaid",
"pl2": "cyfarwyddion"
},
"expansion": "cyfarwydd m or f by sense (plural cyfarwyddiaid or cyfarwyddion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"storyteller"
],
"links": [
[
"storyteller",
"storyteller"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well-informed person, expert"
],
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instruction, advice"
],
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glowworm"
],
"links": [
[
"glowworm",
"glowworm"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magic, spell"
],
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈvarwɨ̞ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈva(ː)rʊi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈvarwɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cyfarwydd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyfarwydd meaning in Welsh (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyfarwydd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cyfarwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cyfarwydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyfarwydd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cyfarwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cyfarwydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyfarwydd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cyfarwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cyfarwydd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.