"galanas" meaning in Welsh

See galanas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡaˈlanas/ [North-Wales], /ɡaˈlaːnas/ [South-Wales], /ɡaˈlanas/ [South-Wales] Forms: galanasau [plural], galanasoedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], galanas [mutation, mutation-radical], alanas [mutation, mutation-soft], ngalanas [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: Compare Middle Irish galannas (“carnage”). Etymology templates: {{cog|mga|galannas|t=carnage}} Middle Irish galannas (“carnage”), {{noncog|sa|कदन|t=destruction, slaughter}} Sanskrit कदन (kadana, “destruction, slaughter”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-|t=to strike, slay}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|galanasau|pl2=galanasoedd}} galanas f (plural galanasau or galanasoedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (law, historical) blood money, weregild, the fine paid by a murderer to the lord and family of his victim Tags: feminine, historical Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-galanas-cy-noun-FPsHNx-f Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 79 5 16 Topics: law
  2. (law, historical) the act of murder itself Tags: feminine, historical Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-galanas-cy-noun-V9Wz53rY Topics: law
  3. a massacre Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-galanas-cy-noun-g8zao6hN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: galanastra Related terms: ceiniog baladr

Download JSON data for galanas meaning in Welsh (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galanastra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "galannas",
        "t": "carnage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish galannas (“carnage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कदन",
        "t": "destruction, slaughter"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कदन (kadana, “destruction, slaughter”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-",
        "t": "to strike, slay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Middle Irish galannas (“carnage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galanasau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galanasoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galanas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alanas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngalanas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "galanasau",
        "pl2": "galanasoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "galanas f (plural galanasau or galanasoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ceiniog baladr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "cy:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood money, weregild, the fine paid by a murderer to the lord and family of his victim"
      ],
      "id": "en-galanas-cy-noun-FPsHNx-f",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "blood money",
          "blood money"
        ],
        [
          "weregild",
          "weregild"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) blood money, weregild, the fine paid by a murderer to the lord and family of his victim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "cy:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of murder itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-galanas-cy-noun-V9Wz53rY",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) the act of murder itself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a massacre"
      ],
      "id": "en-galanas-cy-noun-g8zao6hN",
      "links": [
        [
          "massacre",
          "massacre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈlanas/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈlaːnas/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈlanas/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galanas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galanastra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "galannas",
        "t": "carnage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish galannas (“carnage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कदन",
        "t": "destruction, slaughter"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कदन (kadana, “destruction, slaughter”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-",
        "t": "to strike, slay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Middle Irish galannas (“carnage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galanasau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galanasoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galanas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alanas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngalanas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "galanasau",
        "pl2": "galanasoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "galanas f (plural galanasau or galanasoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ceiniog baladr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with historical senses",
        "cy:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood money, weregild, the fine paid by a murderer to the lord and family of his victim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "blood money",
          "blood money"
        ],
        [
          "weregild",
          "weregild"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) blood money, weregild, the fine paid by a murderer to the lord and family of his victim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with historical senses",
        "cy:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of murder itself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) the act of murder itself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a massacre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "massacre",
          "massacre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈlanas/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈlaːnas/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈlanas/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galanas"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: alanas, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "galanas"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "galanas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngalanas, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "galanas"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "galanas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "galanas"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "galanas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.