"ewythr" meaning in Welsh

See ewythr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛu̯.ɨ̞θr/ [North-Wales, standard], [ˈɛu̯.ɨ̞θr̩] [North-Wales, standard], /ˈɛu̯.ɨ̞rθ/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɛu̯.ɪθr/ [South-Wales, standard], [ˈɛu̯.ɪθr̩] [South-Wales, standard], /ˈɛu̯.ɪrθ/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: ewythredd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ewythr [mutation, mutation-radical], hewythr [mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh ewythyr, from Proto-Celtic *awontīr (compare Cornish ewnter, Breton eontr, Old Irish amnair), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂- (“(maternal) grandfather/uncle”) (compare Middle Irish ó, Latin avus (“grandfather”), avunculus (“maternal uncle”), dialectal German Awwe (“grandfather”), Oheim (“uncle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|ewythyr}} Middle Welsh ewythyr, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*awontīr}} Proto-Celtic *awontīr, {{cog|kw|ewnter}} Cornish ewnter, {{cog|br|eontr}} Breton eontr, {{cog|sga|amnair}} Old Irish amnair, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*h₂éwh₂os|*h₂éwh₂-|(maternal) grandfather/uncle}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂- (“(maternal) grandfather/uncle”), {{cog|mga|ó}} Middle Irish ó, {{cog|la|avus||grandfather}} Latin avus (“grandfather”), {{m|la|avunculus||maternal uncle}} avunculus (“maternal uncle”), {{cog|de|Awwe||grandfather}} German Awwe (“grandfather”), {{m|de|Oheim||uncle}} Oheim (“uncle”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|ewythredd}} ewythr m (plural ewythredd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. uncle Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Male family members Synonyms: wncl Coordinate_terms (gender): anti, bopa, modryb
    Sense id: en-ewythr-cy-noun-MQfqAwGi Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ewythr meaning in Welsh (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ewythyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ewythyr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*awontīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *awontīr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ewnter"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ewnter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "eontr"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton eontr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "amnair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish amnair",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwh₂os",
        "4": "*h₂éwh₂-",
        "5": "(maternal) grandfather/uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂- (“(maternal) grandfather/uncle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish ó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avus (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avunculus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maternal uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "avunculus (“maternal uncle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Awwe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "German Awwe (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Oheim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Oheim (“uncle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ewythyr, from Proto-Celtic *awontīr (compare Cornish ewnter, Breton eontr, Old Irish amnair), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂- (“(maternal) grandfather/uncle”) (compare Middle Irish ó, Latin avus (“grandfather”), avunculus (“maternal uncle”), dialectal German Awwe (“grandfather”), Oheim (“uncle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ewythredd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ewythr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hewythr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ewythredd"
      },
      "expansion": "ewythr m (plural ewythredd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "cy:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "sense": "gender",
          "word": "anti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "gender",
          "word": "bopa"
        },
        {
          "sense": "gender",
          "word": "modryb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ewythr-cy-noun-MQfqAwGi",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wncl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛu̯.ɨ̞θr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛu̯.ɨ̞θr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛu̯.ɨ̞rθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛu̯.ɪθr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛu̯.ɪθr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛu̯.ɪrθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ewythr"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "gender",
      "word": "anti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gender",
      "word": "bopa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gender",
      "word": "modryb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ewythyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ewythyr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*awontīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *awontīr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ewnter"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ewnter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "eontr"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton eontr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "amnair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish amnair",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwh₂os",
        "4": "*h₂éwh₂-",
        "5": "(maternal) grandfather/uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂- (“(maternal) grandfather/uncle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish ó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avus (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avunculus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maternal uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "avunculus (“maternal uncle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Awwe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "German Awwe (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Oheim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Oheim (“uncle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ewythyr, from Proto-Celtic *awontīr (compare Cornish ewnter, Breton eontr, Old Irish amnair), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂- (“(maternal) grandfather/uncle”) (compare Middle Irish ó, Latin avus (“grandfather”), avunculus (“maternal uncle”), dialectal German Awwe (“grandfather”), Oheim (“uncle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ewythredd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ewythr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hewythr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ewythredd"
      },
      "expansion": "ewythr m (plural ewythredd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wncl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛu̯.ɨ̞θr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛu̯.ɨ̞θr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛu̯.ɨ̞rθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛu̯.ɪθr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛu̯.ɪθr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛu̯.ɪrθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ewythr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.