See estron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "estrawn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh estrawn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*estrọn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estrọn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "extrāneus"
},
"expansion": "Latin extrāneus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Breton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh estrawn, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Cornish and Breton estren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estron",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estronion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "estronion"
},
"expansion": "estron (feminine singular estron, plural estronion, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am in a foreign country.",
"text": "Rydw i mewn gwlad estron.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign"
],
"id": "en-estron-cy-adj-ZWdxkF4e",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsdrɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛstrɔn]"
}
],
"word": "estron"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "estrawn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh estrawn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*estrọn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estrọn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "extrāneus"
},
"expansion": "Latin extrāneus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Breton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh estrawn, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Cornish and Breton estren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estroniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estron",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hestron",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "estroniaid"
},
"expansion": "estron m (plural estroniaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner, alien"
],
"id": "en-estron-cy-noun-HhtqkS7W",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsdrɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛstrɔn]"
}
],
"word": "estron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "estrawn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh estrawn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*estrọn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estrọn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "extrāneus"
},
"expansion": "Latin extrāneus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Breton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh estrawn, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Cornish and Breton estren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estron",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estronion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "estronion"
},
"expansion": "estron (feminine singular estron, plural estronion, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am in a foreign country.",
"text": "Rydw i mewn gwlad estron.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsdrɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛstrɔn]"
}
],
"word": "estron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "estrawn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh estrawn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*estrọn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estrọn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "extrāneus"
},
"expansion": "Latin extrāneus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Breton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh estrawn, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Cornish and Breton estren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estroniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estron",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hestron",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "estroniaid"
},
"expansion": "estron m (plural estroniaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner, alien"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsdrɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛstrɔn]"
}
],
"word": "estron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estron meaning in Welsh (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estron/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"estron"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estron/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"estron"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estron",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.