"estron" meaning in Welsh

See estron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɛsdrɔn/, [ˈɛstrɔn] Forms: estron [feminine, singular], estronion [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh estrawn, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Cornish and Breton estren. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|estrawn}} Middle Welsh estrawn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*estrọn}} Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, {{der|cy|la|extrāneus}} Latin extrāneus, {{cog|kw|-}} Cornish, {{cog|br|-}} Breton Head templates: {{cy-adj|-|pl=estronion}} estron (feminine singular estron, plural estronion, not comparable)
  1. foreign Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-estron-cy-adj-ZWdxkF4e

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛsdrɔn/, [ˈɛstrɔn] Forms: estroniaid [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], estron [mutation, mutation-radical], hestron [error-unrecognized-form, mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh estrawn, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Cornish and Breton estren. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|estrawn}} Middle Welsh estrawn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*estrọn}} Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, {{der|cy|la|extrāneus}} Latin extrāneus, {{cog|kw|-}} Cornish, {{cog|br|-}} Breton Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|estroniaid}} estron m (plural estroniaid) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. foreigner, alien Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-estron-cy-noun-HhtqkS7W Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 14 86

Download JSON data for estron meaning in Welsh (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "estrawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh estrawn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*estrọn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estrọn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extrāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extrāneus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh estrawn, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Cornish and Breton estren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estronion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "pl": "estronion"
      },
      "expansion": "estron (feminine singular estron, plural estronion, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am in a foreign country.",
          "text": "Rydw i mewn gwlad estron.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-estron-cy-adj-ZWdxkF4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsdrɔn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛstrɔn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estron"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "estrawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh estrawn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*estrọn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estrọn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extrāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extrāneus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh estrawn, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Cornish and Breton estren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estroniaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estron",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestron",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "estroniaid"
      },
      "expansion": "estron m (plural estroniaid)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner, alien"
      ],
      "id": "en-estron-cy-noun-HhtqkS7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsdrɔn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛstrɔn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estron"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "estrawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh estrawn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*estrọn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estrọn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extrāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extrāneus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh estrawn, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Cornish and Breton estren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estronion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "pl": "estronion"
      },
      "expansion": "estron (feminine singular estron, plural estronion, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am in a foreign country.",
          "text": "Rydw i mewn gwlad estron.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsdrɔn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛstrɔn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estron"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "estrawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh estrawn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*estrọn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estrọn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extrāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extrāneus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh estrawn, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Cornish and Breton estren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estroniaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estron",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestron",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "estroniaid"
      },
      "expansion": "estron m (plural estroniaid)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner, alien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsdrɔn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛstrɔn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estron"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "estron"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "estron",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "estron"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "estron",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: hestron, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "estron"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "estron",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "estron"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "estron",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "estron"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "estron",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.