See eryr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Guiana crested eagle",
"translation": "Guiana crested eagle",
"word": "eryr cribog bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "harpy eagle",
"translation": "harpy eagle",
"word": "eryr cribog mawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Papuan eagle",
"translation": "Papuan eagle",
"word": "eryr cribog Papwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bateleur",
"translation": "bateleur",
"word": "eryr cwta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "golden eagle",
"translation": "golden eagle",
"word": "eryr euraid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bald eagle",
"translation": "bald eagle",
"word": "eryr moel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "aquiline",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "aquiline",
"word": "eryraidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fish eagle",
"translation": "fish eagle",
"word": "pysgeryr"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "eryr",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh eryr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "eryr"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh eryr",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eriros",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "erer"
},
"expansion": "Breton erer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Cornish er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "irar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish irar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō",
"4": "",
"5": "large bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh eryr, from Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”) (compare Breton erer, Cornish er, Old Irish irar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eryrod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eryrod"
},
"expansion": "eryr m (plural eryrod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Eagles",
"orig": "cy:Eagles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"id": "en-eryr-cy-noun-5ztI91C-",
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 38 11 43 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Eagles",
"orig": "cy:Eagles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle",
"hero, chief; prince, leader; one who preys, spoiler; emblem of political power or supreme temporal authority; angel; spiritual man"
],
"id": "en-eryr-cy-noun-mo7XVcpL",
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler"
],
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 38 11 43 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Eagles",
"orig": "cy:Eagles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 64 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "cy:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"figure of the eagle in heraldry or as a work of art, figure of the eagle as an ensign in the Roman army, etc., image of an eagle"
],
"id": "en-eryr-cy-noun-PkxPtOFr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "cy:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 11 43 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 11 59 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 16 55 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Eagles",
"orig": "cy:Eagles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 21 28 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Viral diseases",
"orig": "cy:Viral diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aquila"
],
"id": "en-eryr-cy-noun-RFvf8nuq",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Aquila",
"Aquila"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Aquila"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrɨ̞r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːrɪr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrɪr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "eryr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "biting or yellow stonecrop",
"translation": "biting or yellow stonecrop",
"word": "dail eryrod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ointment made from biting stonecrop as a cure for shingles",
"translation": "ointment made from biting stonecrop as a cure for shingles",
"word": "eli eryrod"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "shingles"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "erir",
"4": "",
"5": "bank, ridge",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh erir (“bank, ridge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "erir",
"4": "",
"5": "bank, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh erir (“bank, ridge”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir, rise",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir, rise",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh erir (“bank, ridge”). Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”), ultimately also the origin of Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yr eryr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eryrod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eryri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eryr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heryr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eryrod",
"head": "yr eryr",
"pl2": "eryri"
},
"expansion": "yr eryr m (plural eryrod or eryri)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shingles"
],
"id": "en-eryr-cy-noun-KAg1hekO",
"links": [
[
"shingles",
"shingles"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herpes"
],
"id": "en-eryr-cy-noun-RPIJFOQc",
"links": [
[
"herpes",
"herpes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herpes"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrɨ̞r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːrɪr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrɪr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "eryr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Eagles",
"cy:Heraldry",
"cy:Viral diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Guiana crested eagle",
"translation": "Guiana crested eagle",
"word": "eryr cribog bach"
},
{
"english": "harpy eagle",
"translation": "harpy eagle",
"word": "eryr cribog mawr"
},
{
"english": "Papuan eagle",
"translation": "Papuan eagle",
"word": "eryr cribog Papwa"
},
{
"english": "bateleur",
"translation": "bateleur",
"word": "eryr cwta"
},
{
"english": "golden eagle",
"translation": "golden eagle",
"word": "eryr euraid"
},
{
"english": "bald eagle",
"translation": "bald eagle",
"word": "eryr moel"
},
{
"english": "aquiline",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "aquiline",
"word": "eryraidd"
},
{
"english": "fish eagle",
"translation": "fish eagle",
"word": "pysgeryr"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "eryr",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh eryr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "eryr"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh eryr",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eriros",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "erer"
},
"expansion": "Breton erer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Cornish er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "irar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish irar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō",
"4": "",
"5": "large bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh eryr, from Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”) (compare Breton erer, Cornish er, Old Irish irar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eryrod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eryrod"
},
"expansion": "eryr m (plural eryrod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eagle",
"hero, chief; prince, leader; one who preys, spoiler; emblem of political power or supreme temporal authority; angel; spiritual man"
],
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler"
],
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"figure of the eagle in heraldry or as a work of art, figure of the eagle as an ensign in the Roman army, etc., image of an eagle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Aquila"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Aquila",
"Aquila"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Aquila"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrɨ̞r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːrɪr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrɪr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "eryr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"cy:Eagles",
"cy:Heraldry",
"cy:Viral diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "biting or yellow stonecrop",
"translation": "biting or yellow stonecrop",
"word": "dail eryrod"
},
{
"english": "ointment made from biting stonecrop as a cure for shingles",
"translation": "ointment made from biting stonecrop as a cure for shingles",
"word": "eli eryrod"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "shingles"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "erir",
"4": "",
"5": "bank, ridge",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh erir (“bank, ridge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "erir",
"4": "",
"5": "bank, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh erir (“bank, ridge”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir, rise",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir, rise",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh erir (“bank, ridge”). Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”), ultimately also the origin of Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yr eryr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eryrod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eryri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eryr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heryr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eryrod",
"head": "yr eryr",
"pl2": "eryri"
},
"expansion": "yr eryr m (plural eryrod or eryri)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shingles"
],
"links": [
[
"shingles",
"shingles"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herpes"
],
"links": [
[
"herpes",
"herpes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herpes"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrɨ̞r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːrɪr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrɪr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "eryr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eryr meaning in Welsh (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eryr/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"eryr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eryr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eryr/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"eryr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eryr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.