"eryr" meaning in Welsh

See eryr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛrɨ̞r/ [North-Wales], /ˈeːrɪr/ [South-Wales], /ˈɛrɪr/ [South-Wales] Forms: eryrod [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], eryr [error-unrecognized-form], heryr [prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh eryr, from Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”) (compare Breton erer, Cornish er, Old Irish irar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|eryr}} Middle Welsh eryr, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*eriros||eagle}} Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”), {{cog|br|erer}} Breton erer, {{cog|kw|er}} Cornish er, {{cog|sga|irar}} Old Irish irar, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*h₃érō||large bird}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|eryrod}} eryr m (plural eryrod) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. eagle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-eryr-cy-noun-5ztI91C-
  2. eagle
    hero, chief; prince, leader; one who preys, spoiler; emblem of political power or supreme temporal authority; angel; spiritual man
    Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Eagles
    Sense id: en-eryr-cy-noun-mo7XVcpL Disambiguation of Eagles: 23 54 12 11 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 47 20 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 53 15 30 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 46 19 33
  3. figure of the eagle in heraldry or as a work of art, figure of the eagle as an ensign in the Roman army, etc., image of an eagle Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-eryr-cy-noun-PkxPtOFr Disambiguation of Heraldry: 5 14 77 5
  4. (astronomy) Aquila Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-eryr-cy-noun-RFvf8nuq Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: eryr cwta (english: bateleur) [masculine], eryr euraid (english: golden eagle), eryr moel (english: bald eagle), eryraidd (english: aquiline) [adjective], pysgeryr (english: fish eagle)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bateleur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eryr cwta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "golden eagle",
      "word": "eryr euraid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bald eagle",
      "word": "eryr moel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "aquiline",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "eryraidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fish eagle",
      "word": "pysgeryr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "eryr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh eryr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eriros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eagle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "erer"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton erer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish er",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "irar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish irar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃érō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "large bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh eryr, from Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”) (compare Breton erer, Cornish er, Old Irish irar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eryrod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eryr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heryr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "eryrod"
      },
      "expansion": "eryr m (plural eryrod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eagle"
      ],
      "id": "en-eryr-cy-noun-5ztI91C-",
      "links": [
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 47 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 53 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 46 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 54 12 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Eagles",
          "orig": "cy:Eagles",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eagle",
        "hero, chief; prince, leader; one who preys, spoiler; emblem of political power or supreme temporal authority; angel; spiritual man"
      ],
      "id": "en-eryr-cy-noun-mo7XVcpL",
      "links": [
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ],
        [
          "spoiler",
          "spoiler"
        ],
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 77 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "cy:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "figure of the eagle in heraldry or as a work of art, figure of the eagle as an ensign in the Roman army, etc., image of an eagle"
      ],
      "id": "en-eryr-cy-noun-PkxPtOFr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "cy:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aquila"
      ],
      "id": "en-eryr-cy-noun-RFvf8nuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Aquila",
          "Aquila"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Aquila"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrɨ̞r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːrɪr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrɪr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eryr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "cy:Eagles",
    "cy:Heraldry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bateleur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eryr cwta"
    },
    {
      "english": "golden eagle",
      "word": "eryr euraid"
    },
    {
      "english": "bald eagle",
      "word": "eryr moel"
    },
    {
      "english": "aquiline",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "eryraidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "fish eagle",
      "word": "pysgeryr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "eryr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh eryr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eriros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eagle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "erer"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton erer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish er",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "irar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish irar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃érō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "large bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh eryr, from Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”) (compare Breton erer, Cornish er, Old Irish irar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eryrod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eryr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heryr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "eryrod"
      },
      "expansion": "eryr m (plural eryrod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eagle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eagle",
        "hero, chief; prince, leader; one who preys, spoiler; emblem of political power or supreme temporal authority; angel; spiritual man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ],
        [
          "spoiler",
          "spoiler"
        ],
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "figure of the eagle in heraldry or as a work of art, figure of the eagle as an ensign in the Roman army, etc., image of an eagle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aquila"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Aquila",
          "Aquila"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Aquila"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrɨ̞r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːrɪr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrɪr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eryr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eryr meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eryr/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "eryr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "eryr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eryr/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "eryr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "eryr",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.