See erthyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "cy:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erthylydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "arbortionist",
"translation": "arbortionist",
"word": "erthylwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to abort, to bring to a premature end",
"translation": "to abort, to bring to a premature end",
"word": "erthylu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "abortive, abortifactive",
"translation": "abortive, abortifactive",
"word": "erthylus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "erthyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh erthyl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ėrθɨl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėrθɨl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸartilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸartilos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to produce, beget"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pariō",
"t": "to bear, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Latin pariō (“to bear, to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh erthyl, from Proto-Brythonic *ėrθɨl, from Proto-Celtic *ɸartilos, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Latin pariō (“to bear, to give birth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erthylod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erthyl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "herthyl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "erthylod"
},
"expansion": "erthyl m (plural erthylod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a miscarried foetus, an abortus"
],
"id": "en-erthyl-cy-noun-D-ML61sC",
"links": [
[
"miscarried",
"miscarried"
],
[
"foetus",
"foetus"
],
[
"abortus",
"abortus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abortion"
],
"id": "en-erthyl-cy-noun-GyU6JSAy",
"links": [
[
"abortion",
"abortion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erthyliad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "cy:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miscarriage"
],
"id": "en-erthyl-cy-noun-AtA27WKV",
"links": [
[
"miscarriage",
"miscarriage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camesgoriad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrθɨ̞l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrθɪl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrθɨ̞l"
}
],
"word": "erthyl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrθɨ̞l",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrθɨ̞l/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perh₃-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Biology",
"cy:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erthylydd"
},
{
"english": "arbortionist",
"translation": "arbortionist",
"word": "erthylwr"
},
{
"english": "to abort, to bring to a premature end",
"translation": "to abort, to bring to a premature end",
"word": "erthylu"
},
{
"english": "abortive, abortifactive",
"translation": "abortive, abortifactive",
"word": "erthylus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "erthyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh erthyl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ėrθɨl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėrθɨl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸartilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸartilos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to produce, beget"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pariō",
"t": "to bear, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Latin pariō (“to bear, to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh erthyl, from Proto-Brythonic *ėrθɨl, from Proto-Celtic *ɸartilos, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Latin pariō (“to bear, to give birth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erthylod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erthyl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "herthyl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "erthylod"
},
"expansion": "erthyl m (plural erthylod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a miscarried foetus, an abortus"
],
"links": [
[
"miscarried",
"miscarried"
],
[
"foetus",
"foetus"
],
[
"abortus",
"abortus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abortion"
],
"links": [
[
"abortion",
"abortion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erthyliad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miscarriage"
],
"links": [
[
"miscarriage",
"miscarriage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camesgoriad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrθɨ̞l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrθɪl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrθɨ̞l"
}
],
"word": "erthyl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erthyl meaning in Welsh (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: erthyl/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"erthyl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "erthyl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: erthyl/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"erthyl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "erthyl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.