See erfin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ėrbin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėrbin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*arbīnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arbīnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)rā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "irvin"
},
"expansion": "Breton irvin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ervin"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ervin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ėrbin, from Proto-Celtic *arbīnos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps. Cognate with Breton irvin and Cornish ervin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erfinen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erfin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "herfin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "erfinen"
},
"expansion": "erfin (plural, singular erfinen f)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Wales Welsh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "cy:Brassicas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "cy:Root vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rampion bellflower",
"translation": "rampion bellflower",
"word": "clychlys erfin"
},
{
"english": "turnip moth",
"translation": "turnip moth",
"word": "dart erfin"
},
{
"english": "wild turnip",
"translation": "wild turnip",
"word": "erfin gwyllt"
},
{
"word": "erfin Mair"
},
{
"english": "black bryony",
"translation": "black bryony",
"word": "erfin y coed"
},
{
"english": "rape",
"translation": "rape",
"word": "erfin yr ŷd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnips (Brassica rapa)"
],
"id": "en-erfin-cy-noun-f01G1ztl",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) turnips (Brassica rapa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
],
"word": "maip"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrvɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvɪn"
}
],
"word": "erfin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "rampion bellflower",
"translation": "rampion bellflower",
"word": "clychlys erfin"
},
{
"english": "turnip moth",
"translation": "turnip moth",
"word": "dart erfin"
},
{
"english": "wild turnip",
"translation": "wild turnip",
"word": "erfin gwyllt"
},
{
"word": "erfin Mair"
},
{
"english": "black bryony",
"translation": "black bryony",
"word": "erfin y coed"
},
{
"english": "rape",
"translation": "rape",
"word": "erfin yr ŷd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ėrbin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėrbin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*arbīnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arbīnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)rā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "irvin"
},
"expansion": "Breton irvin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ervin"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ervin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ėrbin, from Proto-Celtic *arbīnos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps. Cognate with Breton irvin and Cornish ervin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erfinen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erfin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "herfin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "erfinen"
},
"expansion": "erfin (plural, singular erfinen f)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrvɪn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrvɪn/2 syllables",
"South Wales Welsh",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh plural-basic nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Brassicas",
"cy:Root vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"turnips (Brassica rapa)"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) turnips (Brassica rapa)"
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrvɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
],
"word": "maip"
}
],
"word": "erfin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erfin meaning in Welsh (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: erfin/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"erfin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "erfin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: erfin/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"erfin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "erfin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.