elin in Welsh

IPA: /ˈɛlɪn/ [North-Wales], /ˈeːlɪn/ [South-Wales], /ˈɛlɪn/ [South-Wales] Forms: elinoedd [plural], elinau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], elin [error-unrecognized-form], helin [prothesis-h] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Welsh elin, from Old Welsh elin, Proto-Brythonic *ölin, from from Proto-Celtic *olīnā (“elbow; angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”). Cognates Cognate with Cornish elin, Breton ilin, Scottish Gaelic uileann, Irish uillinn; non-Celtic cognates include Old English eln(bōga), Latin ulna, Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|wlm|elin}} Middle Welsh elin, {{inh|cy|owl|elin}} Old Welsh elin, {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ölin}} Proto-Brythonic *ölin, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*olīnā|t=elbow; angle}} Proto-Celtic *olīnā (“elbow; angle”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*Heh₃l-|t=to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), {{cog|kw|elin}} Cornish elin, {{cog|br|ilin}} Breton ilin, {{cog|gd|uileann}} Scottish Gaelic uileann, {{cog|ga|uillinn}} Irish uillinn, {{cog|ang|elnboga|eln(bōga)}} Old English eln(bōga), {{cog|la|ulna}} Latin ulna, {{cog|grc|ὠλένη}} Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|elinoedd|pl2=elinau}} elin f (plural elinoedd or elinau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "elbow",
      "word": "penelin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "elin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh elin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "elin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh elin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ölin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ölin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*olīnā",
        "t": "elbow; angle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *olīnā (“elbow; angle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Heh₃l-",
        "t": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "elin"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish elin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ilin"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ilin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "uileann"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic uileann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "uillinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish uillinn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "elnboga",
        "3": "eln(bōga)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eln(bōga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠλένη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh elin, from Old Welsh elin, Proto-Brythonic *ölin, from from Proto-Celtic *olīnā (“elbow; angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”).\nCognates\nCognate with Cornish elin, Breton ilin, Scottish Gaelic uileann, Irish uillinn; non-Celtic cognates include Old English eln(bōga), Latin ulna, Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elinoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "elinoedd",
        "pl2": "elinau"
      },
      "expansion": "elin f (plural elinoedd or elinau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 48 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elbow"
      ],
      "id": "en-elin-cy-noun-boXr50WD",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) elbow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penelin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 48 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forearm"
      ],
      "id": "en-elin-cy-noun-bA4RxTW5",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) forearm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhagfraich"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "angle, bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-elin-cy-noun-Xc12dE69",
      "links": [
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːlɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elin"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "elbow",
      "word": "penelin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "elin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh elin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "elin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh elin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ölin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ölin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*olīnā",
        "t": "elbow; angle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *olīnā (“elbow; angle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Heh₃l-",
        "t": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "elin"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish elin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ilin"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ilin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "uileann"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic uileann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "uillinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish uillinn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "elnboga",
        "3": "eln(bōga)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eln(bōga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠλένη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh elin, from Old Welsh elin, Proto-Brythonic *ölin, from from Proto-Celtic *olīnā (“elbow; angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”).\nCognates\nCognate with Cornish elin, Breton ilin, Scottish Gaelic uileann, Irish uillinn; non-Celtic cognates include Old English eln(bōga), Latin ulna, Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elinoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elinau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "elinoedd",
        "pl2": "elinau"
      },
      "expansion": "elin f (plural elinoedd or elinau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elbow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) elbow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penelin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forearm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) forearm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhagfraich"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "angle, bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːlɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elin"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: elin/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "elin"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "elin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: elin/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "elin"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "elin",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"elin" meaning in Welsh

Noun