See elin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "elbow",
"word": "penelin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "elinou"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh elinou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*olīnā",
"t": "elbow; angle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *olīnā (“elbow; angle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "elin"
},
"expansion": "Cornish elin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ilin"
},
"expansion": "Breton ilin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "uileann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic uileann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "uillinn"
},
"expansion": "Irish uillinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "elnboga",
"3": "eln(bōga)"
},
"expansion": "Old English eln(bōga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠλένη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh elinou, from Proto-Celtic *olīnā (“elbow; angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”).\nCognates\nCognate with Cornish elin, Breton ilin, Scottish Gaelic uileann, Irish uillinn; non-Celtic cognates include Old English eln(bōga), Latin ulna, Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elinoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elinau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "helin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "elinoedd",
"pl2": "elinau"
},
"expansion": "elin f (plural elinoedd or elinau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow"
],
"id": "en-elin-cy-noun-boXr50WD",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penelin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forearm"
],
"id": "en-elin-cy-noun-bA4RxTW5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) forearm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhagfraich"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"angle, bend"
],
"id": "en-elin-cy-noun-Xc12dE69",
"links": [
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlɪn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "elin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "elbow",
"word": "penelin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "elinou"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh elinou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*olīnā",
"t": "elbow; angle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *olīnā (“elbow; angle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "elin"
},
"expansion": "Cornish elin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ilin"
},
"expansion": "Breton ilin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "uileann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic uileann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "uillinn"
},
"expansion": "Irish uillinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "elnboga",
"3": "eln(bōga)"
},
"expansion": "Old English eln(bōga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠλένη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh elinou, from Proto-Celtic *olīnā (“elbow; angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”).\nCognates\nCognate with Cornish elin, Breton ilin, Scottish Gaelic uileann, Irish uillinn; non-Celtic cognates include Old English eln(bōga), Latin ulna, Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elinoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elinau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "helin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "elinoedd",
"pl2": "elinau"
},
"expansion": "elin f (plural elinoedd or elinau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"elbow"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penelin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"forearm"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) forearm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhagfraich"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"angle, bend"
],
"links": [
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlɪn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "elin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elin meaning in Welsh (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"elin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "elin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"elin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "elin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: helin, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"elin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "elin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"elin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "elin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"elin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "elin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.