See eithin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*axtīnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *axtīnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bezhin"
},
"expansion": "Breton bezhin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "eythin"
},
"expansion": "Cornish eythin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aiteann"
},
"expansion": "Irish aiteann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akstìs",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian akstìs (“thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ость",
"3": "",
"4": "awn, bristle"
},
"expansion": "Russian ость (ostʹ, “awn, bristle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *axtīnā (compare Breton bezhin, Cornish eythin, Irish aiteann), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱstis (compare Lithuanian akstìs (“thorn”), Russian ость (ostʹ, “awn, bristle”)), enlargement of *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eithinen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eithin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heithin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "eithinen"
},
"expansion": "eithin f (collective, singulative eithinen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Genisteae tribe plants",
"orig": "cy:Genisteae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Legumes",
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorse, furze, whin (Ulex spp.)"
],
"id": "en-eithin-cy-noun-BKG0snN~",
"links": [
[
"gorse",
"gorse"
],
[
"furze",
"furze"
],
[
"whin",
"whin"
],
[
"Ulex",
"Ulex#Translingual"
],
[
"Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd",
"w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd"
],
[
"Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
"w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "eithin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*axtīnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *axtīnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bezhin"
},
"expansion": "Breton bezhin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "eythin"
},
"expansion": "Cornish eythin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aiteann"
},
"expansion": "Irish aiteann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akstìs",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian akstìs (“thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ость",
"3": "",
"4": "awn, bristle"
},
"expansion": "Russian ость (ostʹ, “awn, bristle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *axtīnā (compare Breton bezhin, Cornish eythin, Irish aiteann), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱstis (compare Lithuanian akstìs (“thorn”), Russian ость (ostʹ, “awn, bristle”)), enlargement of *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eithinen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eithin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heithin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "eithinen"
},
"expansion": "eithin f (collective, singulative eithinen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Genisteae tribe plants"
],
"glosses": [
"gorse, furze, whin (Ulex spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"gorse",
"gorse"
],
[
"furze",
"furze"
],
[
"whin",
"whin"
],
[
"Ulex",
"Ulex#Translingual"
],
[
"Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd",
"w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd"
],
[
"Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
"w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "eithin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eithin meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eithin/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"eithin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eithin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eithin/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"eithin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eithin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.