"dylu" meaning in Welsh

See dylu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdəlɨ̞/ [North-Wales], /ˈdəli/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *dligeti (compare Old Irish dligid (“be entitled to; deserve”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰlegʰ- (compare Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”) and Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”)). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*dʰlegʰ-}}, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*dligeti}} Proto-Celtic *dligeti, {{cog|sga|dligid||be entitled to; deserve}} Old Irish dligid (“be entitled to; deserve”), {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*dʰlegʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰlegʰ-, {{cog|got|𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃||debt}} Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”), {{cog|cu|длъгъ||debt}} Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”) Head templates: {{head|cy|verb|defective|cat2=defective verbs}} dylu (defective) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dylwn [conditional, first-person, singular], dylwn [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], dylit [conditional, second-person, singular], dylit [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dylet [conditional, second-person, singular], dylet [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dylai [conditional, singular, third-person], dylai [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dylem [conditional, first-person, plural], dylem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dylech [conditional, plural, second-person], dylech [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], dylent [conditional, plural, third-person], dylent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dylid [conditional, impersonal], dylid [imperfect, impersonal, indicative], dylswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], dylaswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], dylsit [pluperfect, second-person, singular], dylasit [pluperfect, second-person, singular], dylsai [pluperfect, singular, third-person], dylasai [pluperfect, singular, third-person], dylsem [first-person, pluperfect, plural], dylasem [first-person, pluperfect, plural], dylsech [pluperfect, plural, second-person], dylasech [pluperfect, plural, second-person], dylsent [pluperfect, plural, third-person], dylasent [pluperfect, plural, third-person], dylsid [impersonal, pluperfect], dylasid [impersonal, pluperfect], dylu [noun-from-verb, singular], dyledig [participle, singular], dyladwy [participle, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], dylwn i [conditional, first-person, singular], dylswn i [conditional, first-person, singular], dylet ti [conditional, second-person, singular], dylset ti [conditional, second-person, singular], dylai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], fe [conditional, singular, third-person], hi [conditional, singular, third-person], dylsai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], dylen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], dylsen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], dylech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], dylsech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], dylen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], dylsen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], dylÿu [alternative], dlyu [alternative], dleu [alternative], deleu [alternative]
  1. ought, should Tags: defective
    Sense id: en-dylu-cy-verb-Oke-vK1z Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -u Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -u: 57 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈdəlɨ̞/ [North-Wales], /ˈdəli/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: dwl (“dull”) + -u. Etymology templates: {{etymid|cy|dull}}, {{af|cy|dwl|-u|t1=dull}} dwl (“dull”) + -u Head templates: {{cy-verb|dyl}} dylu (first-person singular present dylaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: dylaf [first-person, present, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], dyla i [first-person, future, singular], dylaf i [first-person, future, singular], dyli di [future, second-person, singular], dylith o [future, singular, third-person], e [future, singular, third-person], hi [future, singular, third-person], dyliff e [future, singular, third-person], dylwn ni [first-person, future, plural], dylwch chi [future, plural, second-person], dylan nhw [future, plural, third-person], dylwn i [conditional, first-person, singular], dylswn i [conditional, first-person, singular], dylet ti [conditional, second-person, singular], dylset ti [conditional, second-person, singular], dylai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], fe [conditional, singular, third-person], hi [conditional, singular, third-person], dylsai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], dylen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], dylsen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], dylech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], dylsech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], dylen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], dylsen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], dylais i [first-person, preterite, singular], dyles i [first-person, preterite, singular], dylaist ti [preterite, second-person, singular], dylest ti [preterite, second-person, singular], dylodd o [preterite, singular, third-person], e [preterite, singular, third-person], hi [preterite, singular, third-person], dylon ni [first-person, plural, preterite], dyloch chi [plural, preterite, second-person], dylon nhw [plural, preterite, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], dyla [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], dylwch [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], dylu [error-unrecognized-form], ddylu [soft], nylu [error-unrecognized-form], dylio [alternative], dwli [alternative], dwlian [alternative]
  1. to dull, to darken Synonyms: pylu, tywyllu, cymylu
    Sense id: en-dylu-cy-verb-D7lLLh61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰlegʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dligeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dligeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dligid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be entitled to; deserve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dligid (“be entitled to; deserve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰlegʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰlegʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debt"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "длъгъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dligeti (compare Old Irish dligid (“be entitled to; deserve”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰlegʰ- (compare Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”) and Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyledig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyladwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylÿu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dlyu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dleu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deleu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "defective",
        "cat2": "defective verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "dylu (defective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ought, should"
      ],
      "id": "en-dylu-cy-verb-Oke-vK1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "ought",
          "ought"
        ],
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdəlɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdəli/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dylu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dull"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dwl",
        "3": "-u",
        "t1": "dull"
      },
      "expansion": "dwl (“dull”) + -u",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "dwl (“dull”) + -u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dylaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyla i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyli di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyliff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylan nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyles i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylon ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyloch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylon nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddylu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nylu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylio",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwli",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwlian",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dyl"
      },
      "expansion": "dylu (first-person singular present dylaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dull, to darken"
      ],
      "id": "en-dylu-cy-verb-D7lLLh61",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pylu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tywyllu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cymylu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdəlɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdəli/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dylu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh defective verbs",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰlegʰ-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰlegʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dligeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dligeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dligid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be entitled to; deserve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dligid (“be entitled to; deserve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰlegʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰlegʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debt"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "длъгъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dligeti (compare Old Irish dligid (“be entitled to; deserve”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰlegʰ- (compare Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”) and Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyledig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyladwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylÿu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dlyu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dleu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deleu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "defective",
        "cat2": "defective verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "dylu (defective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ought, should"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ought",
          "ought"
        ],
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdəlɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdəli/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dylu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dull"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dwl",
        "3": "-u",
        "t1": "dull"
      },
      "expansion": "dwl (“dull”) + -u",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "dwl (“dull”) + -u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dylaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyla i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyli di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyliff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylan nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylsen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyles i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylon ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyloch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylon nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddylu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nylu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dylio",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwli",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwlian",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dyl"
      },
      "expansion": "dylu (first-person singular present dylaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dull, to darken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pylu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tywyllu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cymylu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdəlɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdəli/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dylu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dylu meaning in Welsh (12.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "dylu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dylu",
  "trace": "started on line 123, detected on line 123"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "dylu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dylu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
  "path": [
    "dylu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dylu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
  "path": [
    "dylu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dylu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
  "path": [
    "dylu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dylu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
  "path": [
    "dylu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dylu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dylu/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dylu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dylu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dylu/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "dylu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dylu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dylu/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "dylu"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dylu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.