See dy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*towe",
"4": "",
"5": "your"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towe (“your”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dha"
},
"expansion": "Cornish dha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Breton da",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Irish do",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *towe (“your”); compare Cornish dha, Breton da, Irish do. See ti (“you”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "'th",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "triggers soft mutation of a following consonant",
"cat2": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "dy (triggers soft mutation of a following consonant)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "What's in your house?",
"text": "Beth sy yn dy dŷ di?",
"translation": "What's in your house?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (familiar singular)"
],
"id": "en-dy-cy-det-qrOTxNPQ",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
},
{
"ipa": "/də/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "dy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*towe",
"4": "",
"5": "your"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towe (“your”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dha"
},
"expansion": "Cornish dha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Breton da",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Irish do",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *towe (“your”); compare Cornish dha, Breton da, Irish do. See ti (“you”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "'th",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "triggers soft mutation of a following consonant",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "dy (triggers soft mutation of a following consonant)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh possessive determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"english": "What's worrying/annoying you?",
"text": "Beth sy'n dy gnoi di?",
"translation": "What's worrying/annoying you?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (familiar singular; as the direct object of a verbal noun)"
],
"id": "en-dy-cy-pron-IFL598Eq",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
},
{
"ipa": "/də/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "dy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ə",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ə/1 syllable",
"Welsh determiners",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh personal pronouns",
"Welsh possessive determiners",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*towe",
"4": "",
"5": "your"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towe (“your”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dha"
},
"expansion": "Cornish dha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Breton da",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Irish do",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *towe (“your”); compare Cornish dha, Breton da, Irish do. See ti (“you”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "'th",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "triggers soft mutation of a following consonant",
"cat2": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "dy (triggers soft mutation of a following consonant)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "What's in your house?",
"text": "Beth sy yn dy dŷ di?",
"translation": "What's in your house?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (familiar singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
},
{
"ipa": "/də/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "dy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ə",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ə/1 syllable",
"Welsh determiners",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh personal pronouns",
"Welsh possessive determiners",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*towe",
"4": "",
"5": "your"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towe (“your”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dha"
},
"expansion": "Cornish dha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Breton da",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Irish do",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *towe (“your”); compare Cornish dha, Breton da, Irish do. See ti (“you”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "'th",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "triggers soft mutation of a following consonant",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "dy (triggers soft mutation of a following consonant)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"english": "What's worrying/annoying you?",
"text": "Beth sy'n dy gnoi di?",
"translation": "What's worrying/annoying you?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (familiar singular; as the direct object of a verbal noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
},
{
"ipa": "/də/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "dy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dy meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation of a following consonant",
"path": [
"dy"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "dy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation of a following consonant",
"path": [
"dy"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "dy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"dy",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dy",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 820723289<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 12:35:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"dy",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dy",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 844535467<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 12:35:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.