"dy-" meaning in Welsh

See dy- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /də/
Etymology: From Middle Welsh dy-, from Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|dy-}} Middle Welsh dy-, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*dus-}} Proto-Celtic *dus-, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*dus-}} Proto-Indo-European *dus- Head templates: {{head|cy|prefix}} dy-
  1. bad Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-dy--cy-prefix-cy:bad
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Prefix

IPA: /də/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dy- [mutation, mutation-radical], ddy- [mutation, mutation-soft], ny- [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *do-, from Proto-Indo-European *do. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*do-}} Proto-Celtic *do-, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*do}} Proto-Indo-European *do Head templates: {{head|cy|prefix}} dy- Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. to, together Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-dy--cy-prefix-cy:together
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dy- meaning in Welsh (2.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dy-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dus-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dy-, from Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dy-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dy- + llaw (“hand”) → dylaw (“clumsy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-dy--cy-prefix-cy:bad",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:bad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dy-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *do-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*do"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *do",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *do-, from Proto-Indo-European *do.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dy-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddy-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ny-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dy-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dy- + mynnu (“to insist”) → dyfyn (“summons”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dy- + crŷn (“trembling”) → dychryn (“to frighten”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, together"
      ],
      "id": "en-dy--cy-prefix-cy:together",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dy-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prefixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dy-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dus-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dy-, from Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dy-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dy- + llaw (“hand”) → dylaw (“clumsy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:bad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dy-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prefixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *do-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*do"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *do",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *do-, from Proto-Indo-European *do.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dy-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddy-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ny-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dy-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dy- + mynnu (“to insist”) → dyfyn (“summons”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dy- + crŷn (“trembling”) → dychryn (“to frighten”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dy-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.