"dug" meaning in Welsh

See dug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɨːɡ/ [North-Wales], /diːɡ/ [South-Wales] Forms: dugiaid [plural], duges [feminine]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle English duk, itself a borrowing from Old French duc, from Latin dux. Etymology templates: {{bor+|cy|enm|duk}} Borrowed from Middle English duk, {{der|cy|fro|duc}} Old French duc, {{der|cy|la|dux}} Latin dux Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|dugiaid|f=duges}} dug m (plural dugiaid, feminine duges)
  1. duke Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nobility Derived forms: dugiaeth (english: dukedom; duchy)
    Sense id: en-dug-cy-noun-9oBEYPUJ Disambiguation of Nobility: 85 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /dɨːɡ/ [North-Wales], /diːɡ/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dug [mutation, mutation-radical], ddug [mutation, mutation-soft], nug [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: Inflected form of dwyn (“to steal”). Head templates: {{cy-verb form}} dug Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (obsolete, literary) third-person singular past of dwyn Tags: form-of, literary, obsolete, past, singular, third-person Form of: dwyn
    Sense id: en-dug-cy-verb-xpVpkMue Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "duk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English duk",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "duc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French duc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dux"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dux",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English duk, itself a borrowing from Old French duc, from Latin dux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dugiaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duges",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dugiaid",
        "f": "duges"
      },
      "expansion": "dug m (plural dugiaid, feminine duges)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "cy:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "dukedom; duchy",
          "word": "dugiaeth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duke"
      ],
      "id": "en-dug-cy-noun-9oBEYPUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dug"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of dwyn (“to steal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dug",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dwyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past of dwyn"
      ],
      "id": "en-dug-cy-verb-xpVpkMue",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwyn",
          "dwyn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, literary) third-person singular past of dwyn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "literary",
        "obsolete",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dug"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old French",
    "Welsh verb forms",
    "cy:Nobility"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dukedom; duchy",
      "word": "dugiaeth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "duk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English duk",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "duc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French duc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dux"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dux",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English duk, itself a borrowing from Old French duc, from Latin dux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dugiaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duges",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dugiaid",
        "f": "duges"
      },
      "expansion": "dug m (plural dugiaid, feminine duges)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dug"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh verb forms",
    "cy:Nobility"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of dwyn (“to steal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dug",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh literary terms",
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dwyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past of dwyn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwyn",
          "dwyn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, literary) third-person singular past of dwyn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "literary",
        "obsolete",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dug"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dug meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ddug, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "dug"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dug",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nug, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "dug"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dug",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "dug"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dug",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "dug"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dug",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "dug/Welsh/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Welsh countable nouns\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh lemmas\", \"Welsh masculine nouns\", \"Welsh non-lemma forms\", \"Welsh nouns\", \"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines\", \"Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English\", \"Welsh terms derived from Latin\", \"Welsh terms derived from Middle English\", \"Welsh terms derived from Old French\", \"Welsh verb forms\", \"cy:Nobility\"], \"derived\": [{\"english\": \"dukedom; duchy\", \"word\": \"dugiaeth\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"duk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Middle English duk\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"duc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French duc\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dux\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dux\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle English duk, itself a borrowing from Old French duc, from Latin dux.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dugiaid\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"duges\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\", \"2\": \"dugiaid\", \"f\": \"duges\"}, \"expansion\": \"dug m (plural dugiaid, feminine duges)\", \"name\": \"cy-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"duke\"], \"links\": [[\"duke\", \"duke\"]], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɨːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/diːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\"]}], \"word\": \"dug\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dug",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "dug/Welsh/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Welsh countable nouns\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh lemmas\", \"Welsh masculine nouns\", \"Welsh non-lemma forms\", \"Welsh nouns\", \"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines\", \"Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English\", \"Welsh terms derived from Latin\", \"Welsh terms derived from Middle English\", \"Welsh terms derived from Old French\", \"Welsh verb forms\", \"cy:Nobility\"], \"derived\": [{\"english\": \"dukedom; duchy\", \"word\": \"dugiaeth\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"duk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Middle English duk\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"duc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French duc\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dux\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dux\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle English duk, itself a borrowing from Old French duc, from Latin dux.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dugiaid\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"duges\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\", \"2\": \"dugiaid\", \"f\": \"duges\"}, \"expansion\": \"dug m (plural dugiaid, feminine duges)\", \"name\": \"cy-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"duke\"], \"links\": [[\"duke\", \"duke\"]], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɨːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/diːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\"]}], \"word\": \"dug\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dug",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "dug/Welsh/verb: invalid uppercase tag North-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh non-lemma forms\", \"Welsh verb forms\", \"cy:Nobility\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_text\": \"Inflected form of dwyn (“to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"cy-mut\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"dug\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"mutation\", \"mutation-radical\"]}, {\"form\": \"ddug\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"mutation\", \"mutation-soft\"]}, {\"form\": \"nug\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"mutation\", \"mutation-nasal\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dug\", \"name\": \"cy-verb form\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"name\": \"cy-mut\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Welsh literary terms\", \"Welsh terms with obsolete senses\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"dwyn\"}], \"glosses\": [\"third-person singular past of dwyn\"], \"links\": [[\"dwyn\", \"dwyn#Welsh\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete, literary) third-person singular past of dwyn\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"literary\", \"obsolete\", \"past\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɨːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/diːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\"]}], \"word\": \"dug\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dug",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "dug/Welsh/verb: invalid uppercase tag South-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh non-lemma forms\", \"Welsh verb forms\", \"cy:Nobility\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_text\": \"Inflected form of dwyn (“to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"cy-mut\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"dug\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"mutation\", \"mutation-radical\"]}, {\"form\": \"ddug\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"mutation\", \"mutation-soft\"]}, {\"form\": \"nug\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"mutation\", \"mutation-nasal\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dug\", \"name\": \"cy-verb form\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"name\": \"cy-mut\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Welsh literary terms\", \"Welsh terms with obsolete senses\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"dwyn\"}], \"glosses\": [\"third-person singular past of dwyn\"], \"links\": [[\"dwyn\", \"dwyn#Welsh\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete, literary) third-person singular past of dwyn\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"literary\", \"obsolete\", \"past\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɨːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/diːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\"]}], \"word\": \"dug\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dug",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.