See dug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "duk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English duk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "duc"
},
"expansion": "Old French duc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux"
},
"expansion": "Latin dux",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English duk, itself a borrowing from Old French duc, from Latin dux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dugiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dugiaid",
"f": "duges"
},
"expansion": "dug m (plural dugiaid, feminine duges)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "cy:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dukedom; duchy",
"word": "dugiaeth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"id": "en-dug-cy-noun-9oBEYPUJ",
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɨːɡ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diːɡ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "dug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of dwyn (“to steal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dug",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddug",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nug",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dug",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past of dwyn"
],
"id": "en-dug-cy-verb-xpVpkMue",
"links": [
[
"dwyn",
"dwyn#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literary) third-person singular past of dwyn"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary",
"obsolete",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɨːɡ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diːɡ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "dug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dukedom; duchy",
"word": "dugiaeth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "duk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English duk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "duc"
},
"expansion": "Old French duc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux"
},
"expansion": "Latin dux",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English duk, itself a borrowing from Old French duc, from Latin dux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dugiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dugiaid",
"f": "duges"
},
"expansion": "dug m (plural dugiaid, feminine duges)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɨːɡ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diːɡ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "dug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of dwyn (“to steal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dug",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddug",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nug",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dug",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms",
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past of dwyn"
],
"links": [
[
"dwyn",
"dwyn#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literary) third-person singular past of dwyn"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary",
"obsolete",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɨːɡ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diːɡ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "dug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dug meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
"path": [
"dug"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dug/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dug"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dug/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dug"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dug/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dug"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dug/Welsh/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Welsh countable nouns\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh lemmas\", \"Welsh masculine nouns\", \"Welsh non-lemma forms\", \"Welsh nouns\", \"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines\", \"Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English\", \"Welsh terms derived from Latin\", \"Welsh terms derived from Middle English\", \"Welsh terms derived from Old French\", \"Welsh verb forms\", \"cy:Nobility\"], \"derived\": [{\"english\": \"dukedom; duchy\", \"word\": \"dugiaeth\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"duk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Middle English duk\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"duc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French duc\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dux\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dux\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle English duk, itself a borrowing from Old French duc, from Latin dux.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dugiaid\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"duges\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\", \"2\": \"dugiaid\", \"f\": \"duges\"}, \"expansion\": \"dug m (plural dugiaid, feminine duges)\", \"name\": \"cy-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"duke\"], \"links\": [[\"duke\", \"duke\"]], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɨːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/diːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\"]}], \"word\": \"dug\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dug/Welsh/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Welsh countable nouns\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh lemmas\", \"Welsh masculine nouns\", \"Welsh non-lemma forms\", \"Welsh nouns\", \"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines\", \"Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English\", \"Welsh terms derived from Latin\", \"Welsh terms derived from Middle English\", \"Welsh terms derived from Old French\", \"Welsh verb forms\", \"cy:Nobility\"], \"derived\": [{\"english\": \"dukedom; duchy\", \"word\": \"dugiaeth\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"duk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Middle English duk\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"duc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French duc\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dux\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dux\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle English duk, itself a borrowing from Old French duc, from Latin dux.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dugiaid\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"duges\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\", \"2\": \"dugiaid\", \"f\": \"duges\"}, \"expansion\": \"dug m (plural dugiaid, feminine duges)\", \"name\": \"cy-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"duke\"], \"links\": [[\"duke\", \"duke\"]], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɨːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/diːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\"]}], \"word\": \"dug\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dug/Welsh/verb: invalid uppercase tag North-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh non-lemma forms\", \"Welsh verb forms\", \"cy:Nobility\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_text\": \"Inflected form of dwyn (“to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"cy-mut\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"dug\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"ddug\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"soft\"]}, {\"form\": \"nug\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dug\", \"name\": \"cy-verb form\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"name\": \"cy-mut\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Welsh literary terms\", \"Welsh terms with obsolete senses\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"dwyn\"}], \"glosses\": [\"third-person singular past of dwyn\"], \"links\": [[\"dwyn\", \"dwyn#Welsh\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete, literary) third-person singular past of dwyn\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"literary\", \"obsolete\", \"past\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɨːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/diːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\"]}], \"word\": \"dug\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dug/Welsh/verb: invalid uppercase tag South-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh non-lemma forms\", \"Welsh verb forms\", \"cy:Nobility\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_text\": \"Inflected form of dwyn (“to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"cy-mut\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"dug\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"ddug\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"soft\"]}, {\"form\": \"nug\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dug\", \"name\": \"cy-verb form\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"name\": \"cy-mut\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Welsh literary terms\", \"Welsh terms with obsolete senses\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"dwyn\"}], \"glosses\": [\"third-person singular past of dwyn\"], \"links\": [[\"dwyn\", \"dwyn#Welsh\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete, literary) third-person singular past of dwyn\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"literary\", \"obsolete\", \"past\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɨːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/diːɡ/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\"]}], \"word\": \"dug\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dug",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.