"drud" meaning in Welsh

See drud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /drɨːd/ [North-Wales], /driːd/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ɨːd Etymology: From Middle Welsh drut, from Proto-Brythonic *drʉd, from Proto-Celtic *drūtos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|drut}} Middle Welsh drut, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*drʉd}} Proto-Brythonic *drʉd, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*drūtos}} Proto-Celtic *drūtos Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|comp=drutach|eq=dryted|pl=drudion|sup=drutaf}} drud (feminine singular drud, plural drudion, equative dryted, comparative drutach, superlative drutaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: drud [feminine, singular], drudion [plural], dryted [equative], drutach [comparative], drutaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], drud [error-unrecognized-form], ddrud [soft], nrud [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. expensive
    Sense id: en-drud-cy-adj-88yldf9-
  2. daring, brave, foolish
    Sense id: en-drud-cy-adj-oKyLDm92 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 11 62 28
  3. furious, grievous, painful
    Sense id: en-drud-cy-adj-WAdF4nvd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: drudanaeth (english: costliness, expense)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "costliness, expense",
      "word": "drudanaeth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "drut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh drut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*drʉd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *drʉd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*drūtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drūtos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh drut, from Proto-Brythonic *drʉd, from Proto-Celtic *drūtos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drud",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drudion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryted",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drutach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drutaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddrud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nrud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "comp": "drutach",
        "eq": "dryted",
        "pl": "drudion",
        "sup": "drutaf"
      },
      "expansion": "drud (feminine singular drud, plural drudion, equative dryted, comparative drutach, superlative drutaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is too expensive for me.",
          "text": "Mae'n rhy ddrud i fi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He said that it is twice as expensive as Hinkley Point C nuclear power station.",
          "roman": "Dywedodd ei bod ddwywaith cyn ddryted â gorsaf bŵer niwclear Hinkley Point C.",
          "text": "2018 March 13, National Assembly for Wales, plenary session 13 March 2018 para 109",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-drud-cy-adj-88yldf9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 62 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daring, brave, foolish"
      ],
      "id": "en-drud-cy-adj-oKyLDm92",
      "links": [
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furious, grievous, painful"
      ],
      "id": "en-drud-cy-adj-WAdF4nvd",
      "links": [
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɨːd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/driːd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drud"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːd",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "costliness, expense",
      "word": "drudanaeth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "drut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh drut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*drʉd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *drʉd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*drūtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drūtos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh drut, from Proto-Brythonic *drʉd, from Proto-Celtic *drūtos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drud",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drudion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryted",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drutach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drutaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddrud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nrud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "comp": "drutach",
        "eq": "dryted",
        "pl": "drudion",
        "sup": "drutaf"
      },
      "expansion": "drud (feminine singular drud, plural drudion, equative dryted, comparative drutach, superlative drutaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with quotations",
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is too expensive for me.",
          "text": "Mae'n rhy ddrud i fi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He said that it is twice as expensive as Hinkley Point C nuclear power station.",
          "roman": "Dywedodd ei bod ddwywaith cyn ddryted â gorsaf bŵer niwclear Hinkley Point C.",
          "text": "2018 March 13, National Assembly for Wales, plenary session 13 March 2018 para 109",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daring, brave, foolish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furious, grievous, painful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɨːd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/driːd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drud"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drud meaning in Welsh (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: drud/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "drud"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "drud",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: drud/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "drud"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "drud",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: drud/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "drud"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "drud",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.