"diolch" meaning in Welsh

See diolch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ˈdiː.ɔlχ/ [colloquial, standard], /djɔlχ/ [colloquial], /d͡ʒɔlχ/ [colloquial], /d͡ʒɔχ/ [colloquial] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], diolch [error-unrecognized-form], ddiolch [soft], niolch [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh diolwch, from di- (“from, of”) + iolwch (“grateful praise”), from ioli (“to praise”), from Proto-Brythonic *jọl, from Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”). An alternative etymology connecting it with Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”) (from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”)) is semantically satisfying but phonologically implausible. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*yeh₂-}}, {{der|cy|wlm|diolwch}} Middle Welsh diolwch, {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*jọl}} Proto-Brythonic *jọl, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*yālos|t=prayer, worship}} Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Morris Jones, John (<span class="None" lang="und">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 201 iii (2), page 383</span></span>}}, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Pedersen, Holger (<span class="None" lang="und">1913), <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite>Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small>→ISBN</small>, § 844, page 650</span></span>}}, {{cog|sga|ad·tluchedar|t=to give thanks}} Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*telkʷ-|t=to speak}} Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “diolch”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>}} Head templates: {{head|cy|interjection}} diolch Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. thanks, thank you Derived forms: diolch yn fawr, diolch yn fawr iawn
    Sense id: en-diolch-cy-intj-BAya-KFI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh terms prefixed with di- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 43 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 44 19 Disambiguation of Welsh terms prefixed with di-: 39 43 18

Noun

IPA: /ˈdiː.ɔlχ/ [colloquial, standard] Forms: diolchiadau [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh diolwch, from di- (“from, of”) + iolwch (“grateful praise”), from ioli (“to praise”), from Proto-Brythonic *jọl, from Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”). An alternative etymology connecting it with Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”) (from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”)) is semantically satisfying but phonologically implausible. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*yeh₂-}}, {{der|cy|wlm|diolwch}} Middle Welsh diolwch, {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*jọl}} Proto-Brythonic *jọl, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*yālos|t=prayer, worship}} Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Morris Jones, John (<span class="None" lang="und">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 201 iii (2), page 383</span></span>}}, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Pedersen, Holger (<span class="None" lang="und">1913), <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite>Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small>→ISBN</small>, § 844, page 650</span></span>}}, {{cog|sga|ad·tluchedar|t=to give thanks}} Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*telkʷ-|t=to speak}} Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “diolch”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>}} Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|diolchiadau}} diolch m (plural diolchiadau)
  1. thanks Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-diolch-cy-noun-pqJynL9r Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms prefixed with di- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 43 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 44 19 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 36 45 19 Disambiguation of Welsh terms prefixed with di-: 39 43 18

Verb

IPA: /ˈdiː.ɔlχ/ [colloquial, standard]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh diolwch, from di- (“from, of”) + iolwch (“grateful praise”), from ioli (“to praise”), from Proto-Brythonic *jọl, from Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”). An alternative etymology connecting it with Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”) (from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”)) is semantically satisfying but phonologically implausible. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*yeh₂-}}, {{der|cy|wlm|diolwch}} Middle Welsh diolwch, {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*jọl}} Proto-Brythonic *jọl, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*yālos|t=prayer, worship}} Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Morris Jones, John (<span class="None" lang="und">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 201 iii (2), page 383</span></span>}}, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Pedersen, Holger (<span class="None" lang="und">1913), <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite>Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small>→ISBN</small>, § 844, page 650</span></span>}}, {{cog|sga|ad·tluchedar|t=to give thanks}} Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*telkʷ-|t=to speak}} Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “diolch”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>}} Head templates: {{cy-verb}} diolch (first-person singular present diolchaf) Forms: diolchaf [first-person, present, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], diolchaf [first-person, future, indicative, present, singular], diolchi [future, indicative, present, second-person, singular], diolch [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], diolcha [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], diolchwn [first-person, future, indicative, plural, present], diolchwch [future, indicative, plural, present, second-person], diolchant [future, indicative, plural, present, third-person], diolchir [future, impersonal, indicative, present], diolchwn [conditional, first-person, singular], diolchwn [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular, subjunctive], diolchit [conditional, second-person, singular], diolchit [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular, subjunctive], diolchai [conditional, singular, third-person], diolchai [imperfect, indicative, singular, subjunctive, third-person], diolchem [conditional, first-person, plural], diolchem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, subjunctive], diolchech [conditional, plural, second-person], diolchech [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person, subjunctive], diolchent [conditional, plural, third-person], diolchent [imperfect, indicative, plural, subjunctive, third-person], diolchid [conditional, impersonal], diolchid [imperfect, impersonal, indicative, subjunctive], diolchais [first-person, preterite, singular], diolchaist [preterite, second-person, singular], diolchodd [preterite, singular, third-person], diolchasom [first-person, plural, preterite], diolchasoch [plural, preterite, second-person], diolchasant [plural, preterite, third-person], diolchwyd [impersonal, preterite], diolchaswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], diolchasit [pluperfect, second-person, singular], diolchasai [pluperfect, singular, third-person], diolchasem [first-person, pluperfect, plural], diolchasech [pluperfect, plural, second-person], diolchasent [pluperfect, plural, third-person], diolchasid [impersonal, pluperfect], diolchesid [impersonal, pluperfect], diolchwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], diolchych [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], diolcho [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], diolchom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], diolchoch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], diolchont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], diolcher [impersonal, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], diolcha [imperative, second-person, singular], diolched [imperative, singular, third-person], diolchwn [first-person, imperative, plural], diolchwch [imperative, plural, second-person], diolchent [imperative, plural, third-person], diolcher [imperative, impersonal], diolch [noun-from-verb, singular], - [participle, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], diolcha i [first-person, future, singular], diolchaf i [first-person, future, singular], diolchi di [future, second-person, singular], diolchith o [future, singular, third-person], e [future, singular, third-person], hi [future, singular, third-person], diolchiff e [future, singular, third-person], diolchwn ni [first-person, future, plural], diolchwch chi [future, plural, second-person], diolchan nhw [future, plural, third-person], diolchwn i [conditional, first-person, singular], diolchswn i [conditional, first-person, singular], diolchet ti [conditional, second-person, singular], diolchset ti [conditional, second-person, singular], diolchai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], fe [conditional, singular, third-person], hi [conditional, singular, third-person], diolchsai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], diolchen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], diolchsen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], diolchech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], diolchsech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], diolchen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], diolchsen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], diolchais i [first-person, preterite, singular], diolches i [first-person, preterite, singular], diolchaist ti [preterite, second-person, singular], diolchest ti [preterite, second-person, singular], diolchodd o [preterite, singular, third-person], e [preterite, singular, third-person], hi [preterite, singular, third-person], diolchon ni [first-person, plural, preterite], diolchoch chi [plural, preterite, second-person], diolchon nhw [plural, preterite, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], diolcha [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], diolchwch [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to thank [with i ‘someone’] [with am ‘for something’] Derived forms: diolch am, diolch byth, diolch i, diolchach (english: more grateful), diolchgar (english: thankful), diolchgarwch (english: thankfulness)
    Sense id: en-diolch-cy-verb-3EJz50QJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh terms prefixed with di- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 43 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 44 19 Disambiguation of Welsh terms prefixed with di-: 39 43 18
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "diolwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh diolwch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*jọl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *jọl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yālos",
        "t": "prayer, worship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 201 iii (2), page 383</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pedersen, Holger (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite>Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small>→ISBN</small>, § 844, page 650</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad·tluchedar",
        "t": "to give thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telkʷ-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “diolch”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh diolwch, from di- (“from, of”) + iolwch (“grateful praise”), from ioli (“to praise”), from Proto-Brythonic *jọl, from Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”).\nAn alternative etymology connecting it with Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”) (from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”)) is semantically satisfying but phonologically implausible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diolchiadau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "diolchiadau"
      },
      "expansion": "diolch m (plural diolchiadau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 44 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 45 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with di-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thanks"
      ],
      "id": "en-diolch-cy-noun-pqJynL9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.ɔlχ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "diolch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "diolwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh diolwch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*jọl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *jọl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yālos",
        "t": "prayer, worship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 201 iii (2), page 383</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pedersen, Holger (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite>Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small>→ISBN</small>, § 844, page 650</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad·tluchedar",
        "t": "to give thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telkʷ-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “diolch”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh diolwch, from di- (“from, of”) + iolwch (“grateful praise”), from ioli (“to praise”), from Proto-Brythonic *jọl, from Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”).\nAn alternative etymology connecting it with Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”) (from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”)) is semantically satisfying but phonologically implausible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diolchaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolcho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolcha i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchi di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchiff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchan nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchsai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchsen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchsech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchsen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolches i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchon ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchoch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchon nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "diolch (first-person singular present diolchaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 44 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with di-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "diolch am"
        },
        {
          "word": "diolch byth"
        },
        {
          "word": "diolch i"
        },
        {
          "english": "more grateful",
          "translation": "more grateful",
          "word": "diolchach"
        },
        {
          "english": "thankful",
          "translation": "thankful",
          "word": "diolchgar"
        },
        {
          "english": "thankfulness",
          "translation": "thankfulness",
          "word": "diolchgarwch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thank [with i ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "id": "en-diolch-cy-verb-3EJz50QJ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": ":i<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with i ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "i",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": ":am<for something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with am ‘for something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "am",
              "‘for",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thank",
          "thank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to thank [with i ‘someone’] [with am ‘for something’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.ɔlχ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "diolch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "diolwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh diolwch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*jọl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *jọl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yālos",
        "t": "prayer, worship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 201 iii (2), page 383</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pedersen, Holger (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite>Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small>→ISBN</small>, § 844, page 650</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad·tluchedar",
        "t": "to give thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telkʷ-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “diolch”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh diolwch, from di- (“from, of”) + iolwch (“grateful praise”), from ioli (“to praise”), from Proto-Brythonic *jọl, from Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”).\nAn alternative etymology connecting it with Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”) (from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”)) is semantically satisfying but phonologically implausible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddiolch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niolch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "diolch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 44 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with di-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "diolch yn fawr"
        },
        {
          "word": "diolch yn fawr iawn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thanks, thank you"
      ],
      "id": "en-diolch-cy-intj-BAya-KFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ],
        [
          "thank you",
          "thank you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.ɔlχ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/djɔlχ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɔlχ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɔχ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "diolch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh interjections",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-",
    "Welsh terms prefixed with di-",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "diolwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh diolwch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*jọl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *jọl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yālos",
        "t": "prayer, worship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 201 iii (2), page 383</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pedersen, Holger (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite>Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small>→ISBN</small>, § 844, page 650</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad·tluchedar",
        "t": "to give thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telkʷ-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “diolch”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh diolwch, from di- (“from, of”) + iolwch (“grateful praise”), from ioli (“to praise”), from Proto-Brythonic *jọl, from Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”).\nAn alternative etymology connecting it with Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”) (from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”)) is semantically satisfying but phonologically implausible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diolchiadau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "diolchiadau"
      },
      "expansion": "diolch m (plural diolchiadau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thanks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.ɔlχ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "diolch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh interjections",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-",
    "Welsh terms prefixed with di-",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diolch am"
    },
    {
      "word": "diolch byth"
    },
    {
      "word": "diolch i"
    },
    {
      "english": "more grateful",
      "translation": "more grateful",
      "word": "diolchach"
    },
    {
      "english": "thankful",
      "translation": "thankful",
      "word": "diolchgar"
    },
    {
      "english": "thankfulness",
      "translation": "thankfulness",
      "word": "diolchgarwch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "diolwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh diolwch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*jọl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *jọl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yālos",
        "t": "prayer, worship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 201 iii (2), page 383</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pedersen, Holger (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite>Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small>→ISBN</small>, § 844, page 650</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad·tluchedar",
        "t": "to give thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telkʷ-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “diolch”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh diolwch, from di- (“from, of”) + iolwch (“grateful praise”), from ioli (“to praise”), from Proto-Brythonic *jọl, from Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”).\nAn alternative etymology connecting it with Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”) (from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”)) is semantically satisfying but phonologically implausible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diolchaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolcho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolcha i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchi di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchiff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchan nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchsai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchsen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchsech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchsen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolches i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchon ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchoch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchon nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolchwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "diolch (first-person singular present diolchaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thank [with i ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": ":i<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with i ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "i",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": ":am<for something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with am ‘for something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "am",
              "‘for",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thank",
          "thank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to thank [with i ‘someone’] [with am ‘for something’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.ɔlχ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "diolch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh interjections",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-",
    "Welsh terms prefixed with di-",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diolch yn fawr"
    },
    {
      "word": "diolch yn fawr iawn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "diolwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh diolwch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*jọl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *jọl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yālos",
        "t": "prayer, worship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 201 iii (2), page 383</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pedersen, Holger (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite>Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small>→ISBN</small>, § 844, page 650</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad·tluchedar",
        "t": "to give thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telkʷ-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “diolch”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh diolwch, from di- (“from, of”) + iolwch (“grateful praise”), from ioli (“to praise”), from Proto-Brythonic *jọl, from Proto-Celtic *yālos (“prayer, worship”).\nAn alternative etymology connecting it with Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks”) (from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”)) is semantically satisfying but phonologically implausible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diolch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddiolch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niolch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "diolch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thanks, thank you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ],
        [
          "thank you",
          "thank you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.ɔlχ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/djɔlχ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɔlχ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɔχ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "diolch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for diolch meaning in Welsh (20.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
  "path": [
    "diolch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "diolch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
  "path": [
    "diolch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "diolch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: diolch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "diolch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "diolch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: diolch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "diolch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "diolch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: diolch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "diolch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "diolch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, diolch/Welsh section conjugation",
  "path": [
    "diolch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "diolch",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.