See defnydd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "economic utility",
"word": "defnydd-deb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to use",
"word": "defnyddio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "useful",
"word": "defnyddiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "user, consumer",
"word": "defnyddiwr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*damniyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *damniyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "damhna"
},
"expansion": "Irish damhna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *damniyom. Cognate with Irish damhna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defnyddiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "defnydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddefnydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nefnydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "defnyddiau"
},
"expansion": "defnydd m (plural defnyddiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"material, stuff; matter, substance, essence; element, constituent part, particle; make-up, nature"
],
"id": "en-defnydd-cy-noun-E8FwWdwc",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"constituent",
"constituent"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"make-up",
"make-up"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 52 17 9 2 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 51 33 4 2 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 46 29 11 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter (for discussion), question, subject matter; work (written or published); content (of book, speech, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-defnydd-cy-noun-x2dmEaBo",
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"subject matter",
"subject matter"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "cy:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"requisites"
],
"id": "en-defnydd-cy-noun-9~KccT8y",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"requisites",
"requisites"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) requisites"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"implement, instrument, gear; part, accessory"
],
"id": "en-defnydd-cy-noun-gE~mtFHN",
"links": [
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"accessory",
"accessory"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"use, service; application; purpose, end, effect"
],
"id": "en-defnydd-cy-noun-dGJm6I9o",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"application",
"application"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cause, occasion, reason; origin"
],
"id": "en-defnydd-cy-noun-Z9D2Uf9e",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form or status"
],
"id": "en-defnydd-cy-noun-fulOET7o",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(future) form or status"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛvnɨ̞ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛvnɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "defnydd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "economic utility",
"word": "defnydd-deb"
},
{
"english": "to use",
"word": "defnyddio"
},
{
"english": "useful",
"word": "defnyddiol"
},
{
"english": "user, consumer",
"word": "defnyddiwr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*damniyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *damniyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "damhna"
},
"expansion": "Irish damhna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *damniyom. Cognate with Irish damhna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defnyddiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "defnydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddefnydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nefnydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "defnyddiau"
},
"expansion": "defnydd m (plural defnyddiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"material, stuff; matter, substance, essence; element, constituent part, particle; make-up, nature"
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"constituent",
"constituent"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"make-up",
"make-up"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter (for discussion), question, subject matter; work (written or published); content (of book, speech, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"subject matter",
"subject matter"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"requisites"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"requisites",
"requisites"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) requisites"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"implement, instrument, gear; part, accessory"
],
"links": [
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"accessory",
"accessory"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"use, service; application; purpose, end, effect"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"application",
"application"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cause, occasion, reason; origin"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form or status"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(future) form or status"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛvnɨ̞ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛvnɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "defnydd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defnydd meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: defnydd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"defnydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "defnydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: defnydd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"defnydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "defnydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: defnydd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"defnydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "defnydd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.