"cyfrwy" meaning in Welsh

See cyfrwy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkəvrʊɨ̯/ [North-Wales], /ˈkəvrʊi̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: cyfrwyau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cyfrwy [mutation, mutation-radical], gyfrwy [mutation, mutation-soft], nghyfrwy [mutation, mutation-nasal], chyfrwy [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh kyfreieu (“leashes”), from Proto-Brythonic *kuβ̃ruɨɣ (compare Breton kevre (“link”), Cornish kevren (“bond, link”)), from Proto-Celtic *komrigā (“bond, binding”), prefixed deverbative of *rig- (“to bind”) (compare Old Irish con·rig), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“stretch tight, bind”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|kyfreieu||leashes}} Middle Welsh kyfreieu (“leashes”), {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kuβ̃ruɨɣ}} Proto-Brythonic *kuβ̃ruɨɣ, {{cog|br|kevre|t=link}} Breton kevre (“link”), {{cog|kw|kevren|t=bond, link}} Cornish kevren (“bond, link”), {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*komrigā||bond, binding}} Proto-Celtic *komrigā (“bond, binding”), {{m|cel-pro|*rig-||to bind}} *rig- (“to bind”), {{cog|sga|con·rig}} Old Irish con·rig, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*Hreyǵ-||stretch tight, bind}} Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“stretch tight, bind”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|cyfrwyau}} cyfrwy m (plural cyfrwyau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. saddle Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Horse tack Derived forms: cyfrwyo
    Sense id: en-cyfrwy-cy-noun-ugja0YrI Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for cyfrwy meaning in Welsh (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kyfreieu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kyfreieu (“leashes”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kuβ̃ruɨɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kuβ̃ruɨɣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kevre",
        "t": "link"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kevre (“link”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "kevren",
        "t": "bond, link"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish kevren (“bond, link”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*komrigā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bond, binding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komrigā (“bond, binding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*rig-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "*rig- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "con·rig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish con·rig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreyǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stretch tight, bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“stretch tight, bind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kyfreieu (“leashes”), from Proto-Brythonic *kuβ̃ruɨɣ (compare Breton kevre (“link”), Cornish kevren (“bond, link”)), from Proto-Celtic *komrigā (“bond, binding”), prefixed deverbative of *rig- (“to bind”) (compare Old Irish con·rig), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“stretch tight, bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyfrwyau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfrwy",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyfrwy",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyfrwy",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyfrwy",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cyfrwyau"
      },
      "expansion": "cyfrwy m (plural cyfrwyau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "cy:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cyfrwyo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyfrwy-cy-noun-ugja0YrI",
      "links": [
        [
          "saddle",
          "saddle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəvrʊɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəvrʊi̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyfrwy"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cyfrwyo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kyfreieu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kyfreieu (“leashes”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kuβ̃ruɨɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kuβ̃ruɨɣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kevre",
        "t": "link"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kevre (“link”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "kevren",
        "t": "bond, link"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish kevren (“bond, link”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*komrigā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bond, binding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komrigā (“bond, binding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*rig-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "*rig- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "con·rig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish con·rig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreyǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stretch tight, bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“stretch tight, bind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kyfreieu (“leashes”), from Proto-Brythonic *kuβ̃ruɨɣ (compare Breton kevre (“link”), Cornish kevren (“bond, link”)), from Proto-Celtic *komrigā (“bond, binding”), prefixed deverbative of *rig- (“to bind”) (compare Old Irish con·rig), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“stretch tight, bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyfrwyau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfrwy",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyfrwy",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyfrwy",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyfrwy",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cyfrwyau"
      },
      "expansion": "cyfrwy m (plural cyfrwyau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Horse tack"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saddle",
          "saddle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəvrʊɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəvrʊi̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyfrwy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.