See cu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kʉβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kʉβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kuñv"
},
"expansion": "Breton kuñv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "English home",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káimas",
"t": "village, countryside"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káimas (“village, countryside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षेम",
"3": "",
"4": "basis, foundation",
"tr": "kṣéma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ku, from Proto-Brythonic *kʉβ̃ (compare Breton kuñv), from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”) (compare Old Irish cóem), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”) (compare English home, Lithuanian káimas (“village, countryside”), Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cu",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "cu (feminine singular cu, plural cu, equative cued, comparative cuach, superlative cuaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mamgu"
},
{
"word": "tadcu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-cu-cy-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annwyl"
},
{
"word": "hoff"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ci stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "cu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mamgu"
},
{
"word": "tadcu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kʉβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kʉβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kuñv"
},
"expansion": "Breton kuñv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "English home",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káimas",
"t": "village, countryside"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káimas (“village, countryside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षेम",
"3": "",
"4": "basis, foundation",
"tr": "kṣéma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ku, from Proto-Brythonic *kʉβ̃ (compare Breton kuñv), from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”) (compare Old Irish cóem), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”) (compare English home, Lithuanian káimas (“village, countryside”), Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cu",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "cu (feminine singular cu, plural cu, equative cued, comparative cuach, superlative cuaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annwyl"
},
{
"word": "hoff"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ci stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "cu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cu meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: gu, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghu, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chu, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.