See cu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kʉβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kʉβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kuñv"
},
"expansion": "Breton kuñv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "English home",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káimas",
"t": "village, countryside"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káimas (“village, countryside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षेम",
"3": "",
"4": "basis, foundation",
"tr": "kṣéma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ku, from Proto-Brythonic *kʉβ̃ (compare Breton kuñv), from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”) (compare Old Irish cóem), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”) (compare English home, Lithuanian káimas (“village, countryside”), Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cu",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "cu (feminine singular cu, plural cu, equative cued, comparative cuach, superlative cuaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mamgu"
},
{
"word": "tadcu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-cu-cy-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annwyl"
},
{
"word": "hoff"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ci stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "cu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mamgu"
},
{
"word": "tadcu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kʉβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kʉβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kuñv"
},
"expansion": "Breton kuñv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "English home",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káimas",
"t": "village, countryside"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian káimas (“village, countryside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षेम",
"3": "",
"4": "basis, foundation",
"tr": "kṣéma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ku, from Proto-Brythonic *kʉβ̃ (compare Breton kuñv), from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”) (compare Old Irish cóem), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”) (compare English home, Lithuanian káimas (“village, countryside”), Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cu",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cued",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "cu (feminine singular cu, plural cu, equative cued, comparative cuach, superlative cuaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annwyl"
},
{
"word": "hoff"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiː/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ci stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "cu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cu meaning in Welsh (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cu/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cu/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cu/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.