See croch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the more clamorous, the water the fewer the fish",
"translation": "the more clamorous, the water the fewer the fish",
"word": "crochaf yr afon, lleiaf y pysgod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gruff",
"translation": "gruff",
"word": "gwrthgroch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*k(V)r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crocio"
},
"expansion": "Latin crocio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kriõkti",
"t": "to rattle, grunt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kriõkti (“to rattle, grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृकर",
"t": "partridge"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृकर (kṛkara, “partridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρώζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-, related to several other Indo-European words such as Latin crocio, Lithuanian kriõkti (“to rattle, grunt”), Sanskrit कृकर (kṛkara, “partridge”), Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō). See also crawcian (“to croak, to caw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "crochach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "groch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "croch (feminine singular croch, plural croch, equative croched, comparative crochach, superlative crochaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loud, cacophonous, clamorous"
],
"id": "en-croch-cy-adj-nxDpvFPV",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"cacophonous",
"cacophonous"
],
[
"clamorous",
"clamorous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aflafar"
},
{
"word": "amhersain"
},
{
"word": "cegog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strident, vociferous, fierce"
],
"id": "en-croch-cy-adj-jGVPRMrm",
"links": [
[
"strident",
"strident"
],
[
"vociferous",
"vociferous"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffyrnig"
},
{
"word": "brochus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkroːχ/"
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the more clamorous, the water the fewer the fish",
"translation": "the more clamorous, the water the fewer the fish",
"word": "crochaf yr afon, lleiaf y pysgod"
},
{
"english": "gruff",
"translation": "gruff",
"word": "gwrthgroch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*k(V)r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crocio"
},
"expansion": "Latin crocio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kriõkti",
"t": "to rattle, grunt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kriõkti (“to rattle, grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृकर",
"t": "partridge"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृकर (kṛkara, “partridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρώζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-, related to several other Indo-European words such as Latin crocio, Lithuanian kriõkti (“to rattle, grunt”), Sanskrit कृकर (kṛkara, “partridge”), Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō). See also crawcian (“to croak, to caw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "crochach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "groch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "croch (feminine singular croch, plural croch, equative croched, comparative crochach, superlative crochaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loud, cacophonous, clamorous"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"cacophonous",
"cacophonous"
],
[
"clamorous",
"clamorous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aflafar"
},
{
"word": "amhersain"
},
{
"word": "cegog"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strident, vociferous, fierce"
],
"links": [
[
"strident",
"strident"
],
[
"vociferous",
"vociferous"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffyrnig"
},
{
"word": "brochus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkroːχ/"
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croch meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.