"crai" meaning in Welsh

See crai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /krai̯/
Etymology: Cognate with Middle Breton crai (“sour”). Etymology templates: {{cog|xbm|crai|t=sour}} Middle Breton crai (“sour”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*krewh₂-|t=raw meat, flesh blood}} Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, flesh blood”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach}} crai (feminine singular crai, plural crai, equative craied, comparative craiach, superlative craiaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: crai [feminine, singular], crai [plural], craied [equative], craiach [comparative], craiaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], crai [error-unrecognized-form], grai [soft], nghrai [error-unrecognized-form], chrai [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. new, fresh Synonyms: croyw, ffres
    Sense id: en-crai-cy-adj-35t1irJb
  2. raw, crude
    Sense id: en-crai-cy-adj-2CaAtqG3
  3. bare, rough
    Sense id: en-crai-cy-adj-a58FX7kI
  4. severe, sad
    Sense id: en-crai-cy-adj-okB27s3C
  5. unleavened (of bread) Synonyms: dilefain, croyw
    Sense id: en-crai-cy-adj-OdQShi0h
  6. unfulled (of cloth)
    Sense id: en-crai-cy-adj-JlN8HlOQ Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 4 4 70 4 9
  7. clear
    Sense id: en-crai-cy-adj-kTpMuRvi
  8. pleasant
    Sense id: en-crai-cy-adj-VMC8qw5z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: deunydd crai (english: raw material), haearn crai (english: pig iron), olew crai (english: crude oil), sidan crai (english: raw silk), sienna crai (english: raw sienna), wmber crai (english: raw umber)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "raw material",
      "translation": "raw material",
      "word": "deunydd crai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pig iron",
      "translation": "pig iron",
      "word": "haearn crai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "crude oil",
      "translation": "crude oil",
      "word": "olew crai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "raw silk",
      "translation": "raw silk",
      "word": "sidan crai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "raw sienna",
      "translation": "raw sienna",
      "word": "sienna crai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "raw umber",
      "translation": "raw umber",
      "word": "wmber crai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "crai",
        "t": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton crai (“sour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-",
        "t": "raw meat, flesh blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, flesh blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Middle Breton crai (“sour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craied",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghrai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "crai (feminine singular crai, plural crai, equative craied, comparative craiach, superlative craiaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "new, fresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-crai-cy-adj-35t1irJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "croyw"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffres"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, crude"
      ],
      "id": "en-crai-cy-adj-2CaAtqG3",
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bare, rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-crai-cy-adj-a58FX7kI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe, sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-crai-cy-adj-okB27s3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unleavened (of bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crai-cy-adj-OdQShi0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "unleavened",
          "unleavened"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dilefain"
        },
        {
          "word": "croyw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 70 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfulled (of cloth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crai-cy-adj-JlN8HlOQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfulled",
          "unfulled"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-crai-cy-adj-kTpMuRvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-crai-cy-adj-VMC8qw5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krai̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "raw material",
      "translation": "raw material",
      "word": "deunydd crai"
    },
    {
      "english": "pig iron",
      "translation": "pig iron",
      "word": "haearn crai"
    },
    {
      "english": "crude oil",
      "translation": "crude oil",
      "word": "olew crai"
    },
    {
      "english": "raw silk",
      "translation": "raw silk",
      "word": "sidan crai"
    },
    {
      "english": "raw sienna",
      "translation": "raw sienna",
      "word": "sienna crai"
    },
    {
      "english": "raw umber",
      "translation": "raw umber",
      "word": "wmber crai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "crai",
        "t": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton crai (“sour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-",
        "t": "raw meat, flesh blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, flesh blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Middle Breton crai (“sour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craied",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craiaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghrai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "crai (feminine singular crai, plural crai, equative craied, comparative craiach, superlative craiaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "new, fresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "croyw"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffres"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, crude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bare, rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe, sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unleavened (of bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unleavened",
          "unleavened"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dilefain"
        },
        {
          "word": "croyw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfulled (of cloth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfulled",
          "unfulled"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krai̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crai meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crai/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "crai"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "crai",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crai/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "crai"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "crai",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crai/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "crai"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "crai",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "crai",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "crai",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 308452020<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:56:32 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "crai",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "crai",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 416946360<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:57:27 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.