See coes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "short-legged",
"translation": "short-legged",
"word": "byrgoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "redshank",
"translation": "redshank",
"word": "coch y goes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bowlegged",
"translation": "bowlegged",
"word": "coesgam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "red-legged",
"translation": "red-legged",
"word": "coesgoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "long-legged; black-winged stilt",
"translation": "long-legged; black-winged stilt",
"word": "hirgoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "one-legged",
"translation": "one-legged",
"word": "ungoes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "wlm:coes<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*koɨs>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*koxsā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kóḱseh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"joint, limb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"joint\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*koḱs-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"*-h₂<id:collective nouns>\", \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*koksā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coxa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*koɨs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Welsh\", \"term\" : \"coes\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"wlm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"coes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"coes\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*koɨs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *koɨs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cos",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cos (“leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coxa",
"t": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coes, from Proto-Brythonic *koɨs. Cognate with Old Irish cos (“leg”), Latin coxa (“hip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coesau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coesen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "coesyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "coesig",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "goes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghoes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "coesau",
"dim": "coesen",
"dim2": "coesyn",
"dim3": "coesig",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "coes f or m (plural coesau, diminutive coesen or coesyn or coesig)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg, shank"
],
"id": "en-coes-cy-noun-G7M0X3Rf",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) leg, shank"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg (of table, chair, etc.), handle, haft or helve (of brush, axe, hammer, scythe, spade, broom, etc.); stem of pipe"
],
"id": "en-coes-cy-noun-nZqwOi0r",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
],
[
"helve",
"helve"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stalk, stem, pedicle"
],
"id": "en-coes-cy-noun-LrNv2u0S",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"pedicle",
"pedicle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coesyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-coes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Cy-coes.ogg/Cy-coes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Cy-coes.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "coes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *koḱs-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "short-legged",
"translation": "short-legged",
"word": "byrgoes"
},
{
"english": "redshank",
"translation": "redshank",
"word": "coch y goes"
},
{
"english": "bowlegged",
"translation": "bowlegged",
"word": "coesgam"
},
{
"english": "red-legged",
"translation": "red-legged",
"word": "coesgoch"
},
{
"english": "long-legged; black-winged stilt",
"translation": "long-legged; black-winged stilt",
"word": "hirgoes"
},
{
"english": "one-legged",
"translation": "one-legged",
"word": "ungoes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "wlm:coes<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*koɨs>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*koxsā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kóḱseh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"joint, limb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"joint\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*koḱs-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"*-h₂<id:collective nouns>\", \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*koksā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coxa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*koɨs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Welsh\", \"term\" : \"coes\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"wlm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"coes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"coes\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*koɨs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *koɨs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cos",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cos (“leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coxa",
"t": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coes, from Proto-Brythonic *koɨs. Cognate with Old Irish cos (“leg”), Latin coxa (“hip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coesau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coesen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "coesyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "coesig",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "goes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghoes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "coesau",
"dim": "coesen",
"dim2": "coesyn",
"dim3": "coesig",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "coes f or m (plural coesau, diminutive coesen or coesyn or coesig)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"leg, shank"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) leg, shank"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leg (of table, chair, etc.), handle, haft or helve (of brush, axe, hammer, scythe, spade, broom, etc.); stem of pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
],
[
"helve",
"helve"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stalk, stem, pedicle"
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"pedicle",
"pedicle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coesyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-coes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Cy-coes.ogg/Cy-coes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Cy-coes.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "coes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coes meaning in Welsh (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coes/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"coes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coes/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"coes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coes/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"coes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.