coes in Welsh

IPA: /koːɨ̯s/ [North-Wales], /kɔi̯s/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /koːs/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Audio: Cy-coes.ogg

Forms: coesau [plural], coesen [diminutive], coesyn [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], coes [error-unrecognized-form], goes [soft], nghoes [error-unrecognized-form], choes [error-unrecognized-form] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -oːɨ̯s Etymology: From Middle Welsh coes, probably from Proto-Brythonic *koɨs, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Old Irish cos (“leg”) and Latin coxa (“hip”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|coes}} Middle Welsh coes, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*koɨs}} Proto-Brythonic *koɨs, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*koxsā}} Proto-Celtic *koxsā, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*koḱs-}} Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-, {{cog|sga|cos||leg}} Old Irish cos (“leg”), {{cog|la|coxa||hip}} Latin coxa (“hip”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|coesau|dim=coesen|dim2=coesyn|g2=m}} coes f or m (plural coesau, diminutive coesen or coesyn) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bowlegged",
      "word": "coesgam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "red-legged",
      "word": "coesgoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "one-legged",
      "word": "ungoes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "coes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh coes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*koɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *koɨs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koxsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*koḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cos (“leg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coes, probably from Proto-Brythonic *koɨs, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Old Irish cos (“leg”) and Latin coxa (“hip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coesau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coesen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coesyn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghoes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "coesau",
        "dim": "coesen",
        "dim2": "coesyn",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coes f or m (plural coesau, diminutive coesen or coesyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg, shank"
      ],
      "id": "en-coes-cy-noun-G7M0X3Rf",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "shank",
          "shank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) leg, shank"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg (of table, chair, etc.), handle, haft or helve (of brush, axe, hammer, scythe, spade, broom, etc.); stem of pipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-coes-cy-noun-nZqwOi0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "haft",
          "haft"
        ],
        [
          "helve",
          "helve"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stalk, stem, pedicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-coes-cy-noun-LrNv2u0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "pedicle",
          "pedicle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coesyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːɨ̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔi̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-coes.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Cy-coes.ogg/Cy-coes.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Cy-coes.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coes"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bowlegged",
      "word": "coesgam"
    },
    {
      "english": "red-legged",
      "word": "coesgoch"
    },
    {
      "english": "one-legged",
      "word": "ungoes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "coes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh coes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*koɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *koɨs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koxsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*koḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cos (“leg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coes, probably from Proto-Brythonic *koɨs, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Old Irish cos (“leg”) and Latin coxa (“hip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coesau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coesen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coesyn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghoes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "coesau",
        "dim": "coesen",
        "dim2": "coesyn",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coes f or m (plural coesau, diminutive coesen or coesyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg, shank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "shank",
          "shank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) leg, shank"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg (of table, chair, etc.), handle, haft or helve (of brush, axe, hammer, scythe, spade, broom, etc.); stem of pipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "haft",
          "haft"
        ],
        [
          "helve",
          "helve"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stalk, stem, pedicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "pedicle",
          "pedicle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coesyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːɨ̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔi̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-coes.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Cy-coes.ogg/Cy-coes.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Cy-coes.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coes"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coes/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "coes"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "coes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coes/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "coes"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "coes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coes/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "coes"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "coes",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"coes" meaning in Welsh

Noun

Inflected forms