"clust" meaning in Welsh

See clust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klɨːsd/ [North-Wales], [klɨːst] [North-Wales], /klɪsd/ [South-Wales], [klɪst] [South-Wales] Forms: clustiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], clust [error-unrecognized-form], glust [soft], nghlust [error-unrecognized-form], chlust [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞sd Etymology: From Middle Welsh clust, from Proto-Brythonic *klʉst, from Proto-Celtic *kloustā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}, {{der|cy|wlm|clust}} Middle Welsh clust, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*klʉst}} Proto-Brythonic *klʉst, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kloustā}} Proto-Celtic *kloustā, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|clustiau}} clust f (plural clustiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (anatomy) ear Tags: feminine Synonyms: ysgyfarn
    Sense id: en-clust-cy-noun-PGo2tkD8 Categories (other): Anatomy, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Hearing Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Hearing: 94 6 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (footwear) tongue Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clust-cy-noun-snFSEtk5 Categories (other): Footwear
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Face Disambiguation of Face: 0 0 Derived forms: bonclust (english: cuff on the ear), clust y llygoden (english: mouse-ear hawkweed, mouse-ear chickweed), clust ysgyfarnog (english: hare's ear), clustffon (english: earphone, headphone), clustgap (english: earmuff), clustiau pinc (english: salmon salad fungus), clustiog (english: eared, having ears), clustlws (english: earring), clustlys (english: earwort), clustnod (english: earmark), clustnodi (english: to earmark), clustog (english: cushion, pillow), cochi at y clustiau (english: to blush to the ears), cogwrn clust (english: cochlea), poen clust (english: earache)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "cy",
      "name": "Face",
      "orig": "cy:Face",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cuff on the ear",
      "translation": "cuff on the ear",
      "word": "bonclust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mouse-ear hawkweed, mouse-ear chickweed",
      "translation": "mouse-ear hawkweed, mouse-ear chickweed",
      "word": "clust y llygoden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hare's ear",
      "translation": "hare's ear",
      "word": "clust ysgyfarnog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "earphone, headphone",
      "translation": "earphone, headphone",
      "word": "clustffon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "earmuff",
      "translation": "earmuff",
      "word": "clustgap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "salmon salad fungus",
      "translation": "salmon salad fungus",
      "word": "clustiau pinc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eared, having ears",
      "translation": "eared, having ears",
      "word": "clustiog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "earring",
      "translation": "earring",
      "word": "clustlws"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "earwort",
      "translation": "earwort",
      "word": "clustlys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "earmark",
      "translation": "earmark",
      "word": "clustnod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to earmark",
      "translation": "to earmark",
      "word": "clustnodi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cushion, pillow",
      "translation": "cushion, pillow",
      "word": "clustog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to blush to the ears",
      "translation": "to blush to the ears",
      "word": "cochi at y clustiau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cochlea",
      "translation": "cochlea",
      "word": "cogwrn clust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "earache",
      "translation": "earache",
      "word": "poen clust"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "clust"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh clust",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klʉst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klʉst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kloustā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kloustā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clust, from Proto-Brythonic *klʉst, from Proto-Celtic *kloustā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clustiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "clustiau"
      },
      "expansion": "clust f (plural clustiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Hearing",
          "orig": "cy:Hearing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-clust-cy-noun-PGo2tkD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ysgyfarn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "cy:Footwear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-clust-cy-noun-snFSEtk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "footwear",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(footwear) tongue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɨːsd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[klɨːst]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɪsd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[klɪst]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞sd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clust"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞sd",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞sd/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "cy:Face",
    "cy:Hearing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cuff on the ear",
      "translation": "cuff on the ear",
      "word": "bonclust"
    },
    {
      "english": "mouse-ear hawkweed, mouse-ear chickweed",
      "translation": "mouse-ear hawkweed, mouse-ear chickweed",
      "word": "clust y llygoden"
    },
    {
      "english": "hare's ear",
      "translation": "hare's ear",
      "word": "clust ysgyfarnog"
    },
    {
      "english": "earphone, headphone",
      "translation": "earphone, headphone",
      "word": "clustffon"
    },
    {
      "english": "earmuff",
      "translation": "earmuff",
      "word": "clustgap"
    },
    {
      "english": "salmon salad fungus",
      "translation": "salmon salad fungus",
      "word": "clustiau pinc"
    },
    {
      "english": "eared, having ears",
      "translation": "eared, having ears",
      "word": "clustiog"
    },
    {
      "english": "earring",
      "translation": "earring",
      "word": "clustlws"
    },
    {
      "english": "earwort",
      "translation": "earwort",
      "word": "clustlys"
    },
    {
      "english": "earmark",
      "translation": "earmark",
      "word": "clustnod"
    },
    {
      "english": "to earmark",
      "translation": "to earmark",
      "word": "clustnodi"
    },
    {
      "english": "cushion, pillow",
      "translation": "cushion, pillow",
      "word": "clustog"
    },
    {
      "english": "to blush to the ears",
      "translation": "to blush to the ears",
      "word": "cochi at y clustiau"
    },
    {
      "english": "cochlea",
      "translation": "cochlea",
      "word": "cogwrn clust"
    },
    {
      "english": "earache",
      "translation": "earache",
      "word": "poen clust"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "clust"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh clust",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klʉst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klʉst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kloustā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kloustā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clust, from Proto-Brythonic *klʉst, from Proto-Celtic *kloustā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clustiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlust",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "clustiau"
      },
      "expansion": "clust f (plural clustiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ysgyfarn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Footwear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "footwear",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(footwear) tongue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɨːsd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[klɨːst]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɪsd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[klɪst]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞sd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clust"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clust meaning in Welsh (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clust/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "clust"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clust",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clust/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "clust"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clust",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clust/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "clust"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clust",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.