"clun" meaning in Welsh

See clun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klɨːn/ [North-Wales], /kliːn/ [South-Wales] Forms: cluniau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], clun [error-unrecognized-form], glun [soft], nghlun [error-unrecognized-form], chlun [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɨːn Etymology: From Middle Welsh clun, from Proto-Brythonic *klʉn (“buttocks”) (whence Cornish clun and Breton klun (“buttocks”)), from Proto-Celtic *klounis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|clun}} Middle Welsh clun, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*klʉn|t=buttocks}} Proto-Brythonic *klʉn (“buttocks”), {{cog|kw|clun}} Cornish clun, {{cog|br|klun|t=buttocks}} Breton klun (“buttocks”), {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*klounis}} Proto-Celtic *klounis, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*ḱlównis}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|cluniau}} clun f (plural cluniau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. hip Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clun-cy-noun-3YBYEvL9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. thigh Tags: feminine Synonyms: morddwyd
    Sense id: en-clun-cy-noun-iYGn1Q1V Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Body parts Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Body parts: 43 57
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "clun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh clun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klʉn",
        "t": "buttocks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klʉn (“buttocks”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "clun"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish clun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "klun",
        "t": "buttocks"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton klun (“buttocks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klounis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klounis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlównis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clun, from Proto-Brythonic *klʉn (“buttocks”) (whence Cornish clun and Breton klun (“buttocks”)), from Proto-Celtic *klounis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cluniau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cluniau"
      },
      "expansion": "clun f (plural cluniau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hip"
      ],
      "id": "en-clun-cy-noun-3YBYEvL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "cy:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-clun-cy-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "morddwyd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɨːn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kliːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "cy:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "clun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh clun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klʉn",
        "t": "buttocks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klʉn (“buttocks”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "clun"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish clun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "klun",
        "t": "buttocks"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton klun (“buttocks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klounis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klounis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlównis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clun, from Proto-Brythonic *klʉn (“buttocks”) (whence Cornish clun and Breton klun (“buttocks”)), from Proto-Celtic *klounis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cluniau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cluniau"
      },
      "expansion": "clun f (plural cluniau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "morddwyd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɨːn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kliːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clun meaning in Welsh (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clun/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "clun"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clun",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clun/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "clun"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clun",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clun/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "clun"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clun",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.