See ciwed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "press gang",
"translation": "press gang",
"word": "ciwed orfod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kiwet",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kiwet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kiwet"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kiwet",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kiwed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kiwed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvitās"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvitās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ciwdod"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ciwdod",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kiwet, from Proto-Brythonic *kiwed, borrowed from Latin cīvitās. Doublet of ciwdod, which is from the Latin accusative form cīvitātem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciweidiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghiwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ciweidiau",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ciwed f or m (plural ciweidiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mob, rabble, gang"
],
"id": "en-ciwed-cy-noun-5J3Z8XDv",
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haid"
},
{
"word": "criw"
},
{
"word": "clic"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, nation, gang"
],
"id": "en-ciwed-cy-noun-IWlVjHiq",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pobl"
},
{
"word": "torf"
},
{
"word": "llu"
},
{
"word": "mintai"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪu̯ɛd/"
}
],
"word": "ciwed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "press gang",
"translation": "press gang",
"word": "ciwed orfod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kiwet",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kiwet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kiwet"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kiwet",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kiwed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kiwed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvitās"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvitās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ciwdod"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ciwdod",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kiwet, from Proto-Brythonic *kiwed, borrowed from Latin cīvitās. Doublet of ciwdod, which is from the Latin accusative form cīvitātem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciweidiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghiwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ciweidiau",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ciwed f or m (plural ciweidiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mob, rabble, gang"
],
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haid"
},
{
"word": "criw"
},
{
"word": "clic"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people, nation, gang"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pobl"
},
{
"word": "torf"
},
{
"word": "llu"
},
{
"word": "mintai"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪu̯ɛd/"
}
],
"word": "ciwed"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.