"ceffyl" meaning in Welsh

See ceffyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɛfɨ̞l/ [North-Wales], /ˈkɛfɪl/ [South-Wales] Forms: ceffylau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceffyl [mutation, mutation-radical], geffyl [mutation, mutation-soft], ngheffyl [mutation, mutation-nasal], cheffyl [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh keffyl, from Proto-Brythonic *kėfɨl (compare Breton kefel), from Proto-Celtic *kapallos, *kaballos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|keffyl}} Middle Welsh keffyl, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kėfɨl}} Proto-Brythonic *kėfɨl, {{cog|br|kefel}} Breton kefel, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kapallos}} Proto-Celtic *kapallos Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|ceffylau}} ceffyl m (plural ceffylau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. horse Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ceffyl-cy-noun-~WKGK23C
  2. mount, steed Tags: masculine Synonyms: march, cadfarch
    Sense id: en-ceffyl-cy-noun-PnzsvYFk
  3. nag Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-ceffyl-cy-noun-eBFkf44V Disambiguation of Horses: 31 10 59 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 17 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 84 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 88

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keffyl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keffyl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kėfɨl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėfɨl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kefel"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kefel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kapallos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kapallos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keffyl, from Proto-Brythonic *kėfɨl (compare Breton kefel), from Proto-Celtic *kapallos, *kaballos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceffylau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ceffylau"
      },
      "expansion": "ceffyl m (plural ceffylau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceffyl-cy-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mount, steed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceffyl-cy-noun-PnzsvYFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "steed",
          "steed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "march"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadfarch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 59",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "cy:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nag"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceffyl-cy-noun-eBFkf44V",
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛfɨ̞l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛfɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceffyl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "cy:Horses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keffyl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keffyl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kėfɨl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėfɨl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kefel"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kefel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kapallos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kapallos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keffyl, from Proto-Brythonic *kėfɨl (compare Breton kefel), from Proto-Celtic *kapallos, *kaballos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceffylau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ceffylau"
      },
      "expansion": "ceffyl m (plural ceffylau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mount, steed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "steed",
          "steed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "march"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadfarch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛfɨ̞l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛfɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceffyl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ceffyl meaning in Welsh (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: geffyl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ceffyl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceffyl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngheffyl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ceffyl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceffyl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: cheffyl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ceffyl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceffyl",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.