"ceffyl" meaning in Welsh

See ceffyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɛfɨ̞l/ [North-Wales], /ˈkɛfɪl/ [South-Wales] Forms: ceffylau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceffyl [mutation, mutation-radical], geffyl [mutation, mutation-soft], ngheffyl [mutation, mutation-nasal], cheffyl [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh keffyl, from Proto-Brythonic *kėfɨl (compare Breton kefel), from Proto-Celtic *kapallos, *kaballos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|keffyl}} Middle Welsh keffyl, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kėfɨl}} Proto-Brythonic *kėfɨl, {{cog|br|kefel}} Breton kefel, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kapallos}} Proto-Celtic *kapallos, {{m|cel-pro|*kaballos}} *kaballos Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|ceffylau}} ceffyl m (plural ceffylau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. horse Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-ceffyl-cy-noun-~WKGK23C Disambiguation of Horses: 47 14 39
  2. mount, steed Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Horses Synonyms: march, cadfarch
    Sense id: en-ceffyl-cy-noun-PnzsvYFk Disambiguation of Horses: 47 14 39
  3. nag Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-ceffyl-cy-noun-eBFkf44V Disambiguation of Horses: 47 14 39 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 81

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ceffyl meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keffyl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keffyl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kėfɨl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėfɨl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kefel"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kefel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kapallos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kapallos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kaballos"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaballos",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keffyl, from Proto-Brythonic *kėfɨl (compare Breton kefel), from Proto-Celtic *kapallos, *kaballos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceffylau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ceffylau"
      },
      "expansion": "ceffyl m (plural ceffylau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 14 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "cy:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceffyl-cy-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 14 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "cy:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mount, steed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceffyl-cy-noun-PnzsvYFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "steed",
          "steed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "march"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadfarch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 14 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "cy:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nag"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceffyl-cy-noun-eBFkf44V",
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛfɨ̞l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛfɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceffyl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Horses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keffyl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keffyl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kėfɨl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėfɨl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kefel"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kefel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kapallos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kapallos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kaballos"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaballos",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keffyl, from Proto-Brythonic *kėfɨl (compare Breton kefel), from Proto-Celtic *kapallos, *kaballos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceffylau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheffyl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ceffylau"
      },
      "expansion": "ceffyl m (plural ceffylau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mount, steed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "steed",
          "steed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "march"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadfarch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛfɨ̞l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛfɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceffyl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.