"can-" meaning in Welsh

See can- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /kan/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], can- [mutation, mutation-radical], gan- [mutation, mutation-soft], nghan- [mutation, mutation-nasal], chan- [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *kanta-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂, from *ḱóm. Related to gan (“with”) and cognate with Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kanta-}} Proto-Brythonic *kanta-, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*ḱm̥-teh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂, {{cog|grc|κατά||against; downwards}} Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”) Head templates: {{head|cy|prefix}} can- Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. with, after Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-can--cy-prefix-wZ6cPH2F Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for can- meaning in Welsh (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kanta-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kanta-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥-teh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κατά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against; downwards"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kanta-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂, from *ḱóm. Related to gan (“with”) and cognate with Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "can-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gan-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghan-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chan-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "can-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "can- + llaw (“hand”) → canllaw (“rail, guide”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "can- + glynu (“to adhere, to stick”) → canlyn (“to follow, to pursure”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "can- + dal (“to hold, to catch”) → cynnal (“to hold, to maintain”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, after"
      ],
      "id": "en-can--cy-prefix-wZ6cPH2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "can-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kanta-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kanta-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥-teh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κατά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against; downwards"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kanta-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂, from *ḱóm. Related to gan (“with”) and cognate with Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "can-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gan-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghan-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chan-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "can-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh prefixes",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "can- + llaw (“hand”) → canllaw (“rail, guide”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "can- + glynu (“to adhere, to stick”) → canlyn (“to follow, to pursure”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "can- + dal (“to hold, to catch”) → cynnal (“to hold, to maintain”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "can-"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: gan-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "can-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "can-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghan-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "can-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "can-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chan-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "can-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "can-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.