See calon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "apple core",
"word": "calon afal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "courage",
"word": "calondid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hearty",
"word": "calonnog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "disheartened",
"word": "digalon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "he who hesitates is lost",
"word": "gwan ei galon a gyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pacemaker",
"word": "rheolydd calon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "broken heart",
"word": "tor calon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "heartbreak",
"word": "toriad calon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "callon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh callon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kalwon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kalwon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kalwond-",
"t": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kalwond- (“heart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kalon"
},
"expansion": "Breton kalon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh callon, from Proto-Brythonic *kalwon, from Proto-Celtic *kalwond- (“heart”). Cognate with Breton kalon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calonnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "galon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghalon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chalon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "calonnau"
},
"expansion": "calon f (plural calonnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "cy:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart",
"core (of apple, cabbage, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-calon-cy-noun-zUT-7lP2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) heart",
"core (of apple, cabbage, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "craidd"
},
{
"word": "cnewyllyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "cy:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart",
"center, inner or hidden part"
],
"id": "en-calon-cy-noun-okA3LoRE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) heart",
"center, inner or hidden part"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 42 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "cy:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seat of feeling, affection, will, and intellect; one's inmost being, the soul, the spirit; true emotion, mind, thought, intent, secret, etc.",
"courage, spirit, manliness, confidence"
],
"id": "en-calon-cy-noun-4fmSeLB6",
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"manliness",
"manliness"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) seat of feeling, affection, will, and intellect; one's inmost being, the soul, the spirit; true emotion, mind, thought, intent, secret, etc.",
"courage, spirit, manliness, confidence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 72 4",
"sense": "courage",
"word": "calondid"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 72 4",
"sense": "courage",
"word": "dewder"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 42 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "cy:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seat of feeling, affection, will, and intellect; one's inmost being, the soul, the spirit; true emotion, mind, thought, intent, secret, etc.",
"heart or fertility (of land)"
],
"id": "en-calon-cy-noun-d3XYTE7a",
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"fertility",
"fertility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) seat of feeling, affection, will, and intellect; one's inmost being, the soul, the spirit; true emotion, mind, thought, intent, secret, etc.",
"heart or fertility (of land)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-calon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Cy-calon.ogg/Cy-calon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cy-calon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɔn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "centre",
"word": "craidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "centre",
"word": "canol"
}
],
"word": "calon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/alɔn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/alɔn/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Body parts",
"cy:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "apple core",
"word": "calon afal"
},
{
"english": "courage",
"word": "calondid"
},
{
"english": "hearty",
"word": "calonnog"
},
{
"english": "disheartened",
"word": "digalon"
},
{
"english": "he who hesitates is lost",
"word": "gwan ei galon a gyll"
},
{
"english": "pacemaker",
"word": "rheolydd calon"
},
{
"english": "broken heart",
"word": "tor calon"
},
{
"english": "heartbreak",
"word": "toriad calon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "callon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh callon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kalwon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kalwon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kalwond-",
"t": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kalwond- (“heart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kalon"
},
"expansion": "Breton kalon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh callon, from Proto-Brythonic *kalwon, from Proto-Celtic *kalwond- (“heart”). Cognate with Breton kalon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calonnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "galon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghalon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chalon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "calonnau"
},
"expansion": "calon f (plural calonnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"heart",
"core (of apple, cabbage, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) heart",
"core (of apple, cabbage, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "craidd"
},
{
"word": "cnewyllyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"heart",
"center, inner or hidden part"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) heart",
"center, inner or hidden part"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seat of feeling, affection, will, and intellect; one's inmost being, the soul, the spirit; true emotion, mind, thought, intent, secret, etc.",
"courage, spirit, manliness, confidence"
],
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"manliness",
"manliness"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) seat of feeling, affection, will, and intellect; one's inmost being, the soul, the spirit; true emotion, mind, thought, intent, secret, etc.",
"courage, spirit, manliness, confidence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seat of feeling, affection, will, and intellect; one's inmost being, the soul, the spirit; true emotion, mind, thought, intent, secret, etc.",
"heart or fertility (of land)"
],
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"fertility",
"fertility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) seat of feeling, affection, will, and intellect; one's inmost being, the soul, the spirit; true emotion, mind, thought, intent, secret, etc.",
"heart or fertility (of land)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-calon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Cy-calon.ogg/Cy-calon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cy-calon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɔn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "centre",
"word": "craidd"
},
{
"sense": "centre",
"word": "canol"
},
{
"sense": "courage",
"word": "calondid"
},
{
"sense": "courage",
"word": "dewder"
}
],
"word": "calon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calon meaning in Welsh (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calon/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"calon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calon/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"calon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calon/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"calon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.