"bwyell" meaning in Welsh

See bwyell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʊɨ̯.ɛɬ/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈbʊɨ̯.aɬ/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈbʊi̯.ɛɬ/ [South-Wales] Forms: bwyeill [plural], bwyelli [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bwyell [error-unrecognized-form], fwyell [soft], mwyell [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Welsh bahell, from Proto-Celtic *biyatlis, from the root of *binati (“to strike”). Cognate with Breton bouc'hal, Irish biail, Old Irish biáil. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|id=strike}}, {{inh|cy|owl|bahell}} Old Welsh bahell, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*biyatlis}} Proto-Celtic *biyatlis, {{cog|br|bouc'hal}} Breton bouc'hal, {{cog|ga|biail}} Irish biail, {{cog|sga|biáil}} Old Irish biáil Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|bwyeill|pl2=bwyelli}} bwyell f (plural bwyeill or bwyelli) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. axe Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons Synonyms: bwyall, bwell Derived forms: gwayw fwyell (english: halberd), llawfwyell (english: hatchet), pen bwyell (english: axe head)
    Sense id: en-bwyell-cy-noun-AlQS09-A Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "bahell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh bahell",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biyatlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biyatlis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bouc'hal"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bouc'hal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "biail"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish biail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "biáil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish biáil",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh bahell, from Proto-Celtic *biyatlis, from the root of *binati (“to strike”). Cognate with Breton bouc'hal, Irish biail, Old Irish biáil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bwyeill",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyelli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyell",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fwyell",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyell",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "bwyeill",
        "pl2": "bwyelli"
      },
      "expansion": "bwyell f (plural bwyeill or bwyelli)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "cy:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "cy:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "halberd",
          "word": "gwayw fwyell"
        },
        {
          "english": "hatchet",
          "word": "llawfwyell"
        },
        {
          "english": "axe head",
          "word": "pen bwyell"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe"
      ],
      "id": "en-bwyell-cy-noun-AlQS09-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bwyall"
        },
        {
          "word": "bwell"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊɨ̯.ɛɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊɨ̯.aɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊi̯.ɛɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bwyell"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "halberd",
      "word": "gwayw fwyell"
    },
    {
      "english": "hatchet",
      "word": "llawfwyell"
    },
    {
      "english": "axe head",
      "word": "pen bwyell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "bahell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh bahell",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biyatlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biyatlis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bouc'hal"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bouc'hal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "biail"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish biail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "biáil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish biáil",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh bahell, from Proto-Celtic *biyatlis, from the root of *binati (“to strike”). Cognate with Breton bouc'hal, Irish biail, Old Irish biáil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bwyeill",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyelli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyell",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fwyell",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyell",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "bwyeill",
        "pl2": "bwyelli"
      },
      "expansion": "bwyell f (plural bwyeill or bwyelli)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "cy:Tools",
        "cy:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊɨ̯.ɛɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊɨ̯.aɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊi̯.ɛɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bwyall"
    },
    {
      "word": "bwell"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bwyell"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bwyell meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bwyell/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bwyell"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bwyell",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bwyell/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "bwyell"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bwyell",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bwyell/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "bwyell"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bwyell",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.