See brwyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "brwyn" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh brwyn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brugnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brugnos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "brón" }, "expansion": "Irish brón", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh brwyn, from Proto-Celtic *brugnos. Cognate with Irish brón.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "brwyn m (uncountable)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Sadness", "orig": "cy:Sadness", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sorrow, sadness" ], "id": "en-brwyn-cy-noun-lfKSyBsM", "links": [ [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ], [ "sadness", "sadness" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bruːɨ̯n/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/brʊi̯n/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n" } ], "word": "brwyn" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brīnika", "4": "", "5": "stick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brīnika (“stick”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrugh-no-", "t": "twig" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrugh-no- (“twig”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "brogne" }, "expansion": "Old English brogne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brush" }, "expansion": "English brush", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brīnika (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrugh-no- (“twig”), see also Old English brogne, perhaps related to the root of English brush.", "forms": [ { "form": "brwynen", "tags": [ "singulative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brwyn", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "frwyn", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "mrwyn", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "noun", "3": "singulative", "4": "brwynen", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "brwyn f pl (singulative brwynen)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh pluralia tantum", "parents": [ "Pluralia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Materials", "orig": "cy:Materials", "parents": [ "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Rushes", "orig": "cy:Rushes", "parents": [ "Commelinids", "Water plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "rushlight", "word": "cannwyll frwyn" } ], "glosses": [ "rushes (plants of the genus Juncus; their stems used as a material)" ], "id": "en-brwyn-cy-noun-vwV3CeKi", "links": [ [ "rush", "rush" ], [ "Juncus", "Juncus#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bruːɨ̯n/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/brʊi̯n/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n" } ], "word": "brwyn" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n", "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n/1 syllable", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh pluralia tantum", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh uncountable nouns", "cy:Materials", "cy:Rushes", "cy:Sadness" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "brwyn" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh brwyn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brugnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brugnos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "brón" }, "expansion": "Irish brón", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh brwyn, from Proto-Celtic *brugnos. Cognate with Irish brón.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "brwyn m (uncountable)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sorrow, sadness" ], "links": [ [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ], [ "sadness", "sadness" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bruːɨ̯n/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/brʊi̯n/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n" } ], "word": "brwyn" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n", "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n/1 syllable", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh pluralia tantum", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "cy:Materials", "cy:Rushes", "cy:Sadness" ], "derived": [ { "english": "rushlight", "word": "cannwyll frwyn" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brīnika", "4": "", "5": "stick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brīnika (“stick”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrugh-no-", "t": "twig" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrugh-no- (“twig”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "brogne" }, "expansion": "Old English brogne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brush" }, "expansion": "English brush", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brīnika (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrugh-no- (“twig”), see also Old English brogne, perhaps related to the root of English brush.", "forms": [ { "form": "brwynen", "tags": [ "singulative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brwyn", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "frwyn", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "mrwyn", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "noun", "3": "singulative", "4": "brwynen", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "brwyn f pl (singulative brwynen)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rushes (plants of the genus Juncus; their stems used as a material)" ], "links": [ [ "rush", "rush" ], [ "Juncus", "Juncus#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bruːɨ̯n/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/brʊi̯n/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n" } ], "word": "brwyn" }
Download raw JSONL data for brwyn meaning in Welsh (3.6kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brwyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "brwyn" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brwyn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brwyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "brwyn" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brwyn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brwyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "brwyn" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brwyn", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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