"brwsh" meaning in Welsh

See brwsh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brʊʃ/ Forms: brwshys [plural], brwsiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brwsh [error-unrecognized-form], frwsh [soft], mrwsh [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ʊʃ Etymology: Borrowed from English brush, Old French broisse, from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-. Etymology templates: {{bor|cy|en|brush}} English brush, {{der|cy|fro|broisse}} Old French broisse, {{der|cy|VL.|*brustia}} Vulgar Latin *brustia, {{der|cy|frk|*bursti}} Frankish *bursti, {{der|cy|gem-pro|*burstiz|t=bristle}} Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), {{der|cy|VL.|*bruscia}} Vulgar Latin *bruscia, {{der|cy|gem-pro|*bruskaz|t=tuft, thicket, underbrush}} Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*bʰrusgo-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo- Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|brwshys|pl2=brwsiau}} brwsh m (plural brwshys or brwsiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. brush Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brwsh-cy-noun-Ap8zwqah Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. broom Tags: masculine Synonyms: ysgubell
    Sense id: en-brwsh-cy-noun-EAoH0eQ2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brws
Derived forms: brwsh aer (english: air brush), brwsh blew (english: bristle brush), brwsh dannedd (english: toothbrush), brwsh dillad (english: clothes brush), brwsh dyfrliw (english: watercolour brush), brwsh gwallt (english: hair brush), brwsh llawr (english: floor brush), brwsh paent (english: paintbrush), brwsh sgwrio (english: scouring brush), brwsh siafio (english: shaving brush), brwsh sythu (english: brush used to size warp in a loom), brwsio (english: to brush), coes brwsh (english: brush handle), strôc brwsh (english: brush stroke)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "air brush",
      "word": "brwsh aer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bristle brush",
      "word": "brwsh blew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "toothbrush",
      "word": "brwsh dannedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "clothes brush",
      "word": "brwsh dillad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "watercolour brush",
      "word": "brwsh dyfrliw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hair brush",
      "word": "brwsh gwallt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "floor brush",
      "word": "brwsh llawr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "paintbrush",
      "word": "brwsh paent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "scouring brush",
      "word": "brwsh sgwrio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shaving brush",
      "word": "brwsh siafio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brush used to size warp in a loom",
      "word": "brwsh sythu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to brush",
      "word": "brwsio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brush handle",
      "word": "coes brwsh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brush stroke",
      "word": "strôc brwsh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "brush"
      },
      "expansion": "English brush",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "broisse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French broisse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brustia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bursti"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bursti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burstiz",
        "t": "bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*bruscia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bruskaz",
        "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrusgo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English brush, Old French broisse, from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brwshys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brwsiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brwsh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frwsh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrwsh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brwshys",
        "pl2": "brwsiau"
      },
      "expansion": "brwsh m (plural brwshys or brwsiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brush"
      ],
      "id": "en-brwsh-cy-noun-Ap8zwqah",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broom"
      ],
      "id": "en-brwsh-cy-noun-EAoH0eQ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ysgubell"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brʊʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brws"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brwsh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊʃ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊʃ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Frankish",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old French",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "air brush",
      "word": "brwsh aer"
    },
    {
      "english": "bristle brush",
      "word": "brwsh blew"
    },
    {
      "english": "toothbrush",
      "word": "brwsh dannedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "clothes brush",
      "word": "brwsh dillad"
    },
    {
      "english": "watercolour brush",
      "word": "brwsh dyfrliw"
    },
    {
      "english": "hair brush",
      "word": "brwsh gwallt"
    },
    {
      "english": "floor brush",
      "word": "brwsh llawr"
    },
    {
      "english": "paintbrush",
      "word": "brwsh paent"
    },
    {
      "english": "scouring brush",
      "word": "brwsh sgwrio"
    },
    {
      "english": "shaving brush",
      "word": "brwsh siafio"
    },
    {
      "english": "brush used to size warp in a loom",
      "word": "brwsh sythu"
    },
    {
      "english": "to brush",
      "word": "brwsio"
    },
    {
      "english": "brush handle",
      "word": "coes brwsh"
    },
    {
      "english": "brush stroke",
      "word": "strôc brwsh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "brush"
      },
      "expansion": "English brush",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "broisse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French broisse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brustia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bursti"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bursti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burstiz",
        "t": "bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*bruscia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bruskaz",
        "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrusgo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English brush, Old French broisse, from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brwshys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brwsiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brwsh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frwsh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrwsh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brwshys",
        "pl2": "brwsiau"
      },
      "expansion": "brwsh m (plural brwshys or brwsiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ysgubell"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brʊʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brws"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brwsh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brwsh meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
  "path": [
    "brwsh"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brwsh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brwsh/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "brwsh"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brwsh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brwsh/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "brwsh"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brwsh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brwsh/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "brwsh"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brwsh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.