"brwd" meaning in Welsh

See brwd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bruːd/
Rhymes: -uːd Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Cognate with Old Irish bruth, Latin ferveo, English burn. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*brutus|t=fermentation, boiling heat}} Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-, {{cog|sga|bruth}} Old Irish bruth, {{cog|la|ferveo}} Latin ferveo, {{cog|en|burn}} English burn Head templates: {{cy-adj|mwy|f=brod|pl=brydion}} brwd (feminine singular brod, plural brydion, equative mor frwd, comparative mwy brwd, superlative mwyaf brwd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: brod [feminine, singular], brydion [plural], mor frwd [equative], mwy brwd [comparative], mwyaf brwd [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], brwd [error-unrecognized-form], frwd [soft], mrwd [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. eager, keen
    Sense id: en-brwd-cy-adj-qV~pV1KN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. passionate, zealous
    Sense id: en-brwd-cy-adj-Z9c9PJkN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: awchus (english: eager) Derived forms: amrwd (english: raw, crude), brwdfrydedd (english: enthusiasm), gwin brwd (english: mulled wine)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "raw, crude",
      "word": "amrwd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "brwdfrydedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mulled wine",
      "word": "gwin brwd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brutus",
        "t": "fermentation, boiling heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bruth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bruth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferveo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferveo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "burn"
      },
      "expansion": "English burn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Cognate with Old Irish bruth, Latin ferveo, English burn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brod",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brydion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor frwd",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy brwd",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf brwd",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy",
        "f": "brod",
        "pl": "brydion"
      },
      "expansion": "brwd (feminine singular brod, plural brydion, equative mor frwd, comparative mwy brwd, superlative mwyaf brwd)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eager, keen"
      ],
      "id": "en-brwd-cy-adj-qV~pV1KN",
      "links": [
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "passionate, zealous"
      ],
      "id": "en-brwd-cy-adj-Z9c9PJkN",
      "links": [
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ],
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bruːd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eager",
      "word": "awchus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brwd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːd",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːd/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "raw, crude",
      "word": "amrwd"
    },
    {
      "english": "enthusiasm",
      "word": "brwdfrydedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "mulled wine",
      "word": "gwin brwd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brutus",
        "t": "fermentation, boiling heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bruth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bruth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferveo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferveo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "burn"
      },
      "expansion": "English burn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Cognate with Old Irish bruth, Latin ferveo, English burn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brod",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brydion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor frwd",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy brwd",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf brwd",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy",
        "f": "brod",
        "pl": "brydion"
      },
      "expansion": "brwd (feminine singular brod, plural brydion, equative mor frwd, comparative mwy brwd, superlative mwyaf brwd)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eager, keen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "passionate, zealous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ],
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bruːd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "eager",
      "word": "awchus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brwd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brwd meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brwd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "brwd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brwd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brwd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "brwd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brwd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brwd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "brwd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brwd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.