"brawd" meaning in Welsh

See brawd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brau̯d/ Forms: brodyr [plural]
Rhymes: -au̯d Etymology: From Old Welsh braut (“brother”), from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|braut||brother}} Old Welsh braut (“brother”), {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*brātīr}} Proto-Celtic *brātīr, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|brodyr}} brawd m (plural brodyr)
  1. brother Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brawd-cy-noun-C0vXfOxw
  2. friar Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brawd-cy-noun-jrKX7iRd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brawd du (english: black friar, Dominican), brawd gwyn (english: white frier, Carmelite), brawd llwyd (english: grey friar, Cistercian), brawd yng nghyfraith (english: brother-in-law), hanner brawd (english: half-brother), llysfrawd (english: stepbrother)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /brau̯d/ Forms: brodiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brawd [mutation, mutation-radical], frawd [mutation, mutation-soft], mrawd [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -au̯d Etymology: From Old Welsh braut (“judgment”), from Proto-Celtic *brātus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtus. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|braut||judgment}} Old Welsh braut (“judgment”), {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*brātus}} Proto-Celtic *brātus, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*gʷérHtus}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtus Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|brodiau}} brawd m (plural brodiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. judgement, verdict Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-brawd-cy-noun-yYH6TPc~ Disambiguation of Male family members: 35 18 47 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brawd meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "black friar, Dominican",
      "word": "brawd du"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "white frier, Carmelite",
      "word": "brawd gwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grey friar, Cistercian",
      "word": "brawd llwyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brother-in-law",
      "word": "brawd yng nghyfraith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "half-brother",
      "word": "hanner brawd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stepbrother",
      "word": "llysfrawd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "braut",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh braut (“brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brātīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brātīr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh braut (“brother”), from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brodyr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brodyr"
      },
      "expansion": "brawd m (plural brodyr)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-brawd-cy-noun-C0vXfOxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friar"
      ],
      "id": "en-brawd-cy-noun-jrKX7iRd",
      "links": [
        [
          "friar",
          "friar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brau̯d/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brawd"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "braut",
        "4": "",
        "5": "judgment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh braut (“judgment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷérHtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh braut (“judgment”), from Proto-Celtic *brātus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brodiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brodiau"
      },
      "expansion": "brawd m (plural brodiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 18 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "cy:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judgement, verdict"
      ],
      "id": "en-brawd-cy-noun-yYH6TPc~",
      "links": [
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brau̯d/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brawd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯d",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯d/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "black friar, Dominican",
      "word": "brawd du"
    },
    {
      "english": "white frier, Carmelite",
      "word": "brawd gwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "grey friar, Cistercian",
      "word": "brawd llwyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law",
      "word": "brawd yng nghyfraith"
    },
    {
      "english": "half-brother",
      "word": "hanner brawd"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepbrother",
      "word": "llysfrawd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "braut",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh braut (“brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brātīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brātīr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh braut (“brother”), from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brodyr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brodyr"
      },
      "expansion": "brawd m (plural brodyr)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friar",
          "friar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brau̯d/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brawd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯d",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯d/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "braut",
        "4": "",
        "5": "judgment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh braut (“judgment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷérHtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh braut (“judgment”), from Proto-Celtic *brātus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brodiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brodiau"
      },
      "expansion": "brawd m (plural brodiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judgement, verdict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brau̯d/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brawd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.