"blaen" meaning in Welsh

See blaen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /blaːɨ̯n/ [North-Wales], /blai̯n/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /blaːn/ [South-Wales, colloquial]
Rhymes: -aːɨ̯n Etymology: Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|ine-pro|*gʷelH-||to throw}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach}} blaen (feminine singular blaen, plural blaen, equative blaened, comparative blaenach, superlative blaenaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: blaen [feminine, singular], blaen [plural], blaened [equative], blaenach [comparative], blaenaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], blaen [error-unrecognized-form], flaen [soft], mlaen [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. front, foremost, anterior Derived forms: golau blaen (english: headlight)
    Sense id: en-blaen-cy-adj-nbC6uu~D

Noun

IPA: /blaːɨ̯n/ [North-Wales], /blai̯n/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /blaːn/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: blaenau [plural]
Rhymes: -aːɨ̯n Etymology: Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|ine-pro|*gʷelH-||to throw}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|blaenau}} blaen m (plural blaenau)
  1. tip, point, apex Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-blaen-cy-noun-VIJAQfM5
  2. front Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-blaen-cy-noun-LY1pMXes
  3. foremost, first, leader Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-blaen-cy-noun-67Phf4mu
  4. (usually in the plural) frontier, march, border; uplands, highlands Tags: masculine, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-blaen-cy-noun-ui4VZ9-n Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 5 5 5 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 4 4 84 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 11 3 3 4 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: blaengar (english: prominent; advanced), blaeneuwr (english: highlander), blaenor (english: elder), blaenyrru (english: to forward), o flaen (english: in front of), o'r blaen (english: before, beforehand), ymlaen (english: forward, ahead, on)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "prominent; advanced",
      "word": "blaengar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "highlander",
      "word": "blaeneuwr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "elder",
      "word": "blaenor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to forward",
      "word": "blaenyrru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in front of",
      "word": "o flaen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before, beforehand",
      "word": "o'r blaen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "forward, ahead, on",
      "word": "ymlaen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blaenau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "blaenau"
      },
      "expansion": "blaen m (plural blaenau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tip, point, apex"
      ],
      "id": "en-blaen-cy-noun-VIJAQfM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front"
      ],
      "id": "en-blaen-cy-noun-LY1pMXes",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foremost, first, leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-blaen-cy-noun-67Phf4mu",
      "links": [
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 5 5 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 3 4 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frontier, march, border; uplands, highlands"
      ],
      "id": "en-blaen-cy-noun-ui4VZ9-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "uplands",
          "uplands"
        ],
        [
          "highlands",
          "highlands"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) frontier, march, border; uplands, highlands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blaːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/blai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/blaːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blaen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blaen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaened",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaenach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaenaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlaen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "blaen (feminine singular blaen, plural blaen, equative blaened, comparative blaenach, superlative blaenaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "headlight",
          "word": "golau blaen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front, foremost, anterior"
      ],
      "id": "en-blaen-cy-adj-nbC6uu~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blaːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/blai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/blaːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blaen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "prominent; advanced",
      "word": "blaengar"
    },
    {
      "english": "highlander",
      "word": "blaeneuwr"
    },
    {
      "english": "elder",
      "word": "blaenor"
    },
    {
      "english": "to forward",
      "word": "blaenyrru"
    },
    {
      "english": "in front of",
      "word": "o flaen"
    },
    {
      "english": "before, beforehand",
      "word": "o'r blaen"
    },
    {
      "english": "forward, ahead, on",
      "word": "ymlaen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blaenau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "blaenau"
      },
      "expansion": "blaen m (plural blaenau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tip, point, apex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foremost, first, leader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frontier, march, border; uplands, highlands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "uplands",
          "uplands"
        ],
        [
          "highlands",
          "highlands"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) frontier, march, border; uplands, highlands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blaːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/blai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/blaːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blaen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "headlight",
      "word": "golau blaen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blaen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaened",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaenach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaenaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlaen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "blaen (feminine singular blaen, plural blaen, equative blaened, comparative blaenach, superlative blaenaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front, foremost, anterior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blaːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/blai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/blaːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blaen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blaen meaning in Welsh (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: blaen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "blaen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "blaen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: blaen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "blaen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "blaen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: blaen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "blaen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "blaen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.