See barwn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "barwn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh barwn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "barwn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh barwn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baron"
},
"expansion": "Middle English baron",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh barwn, from Middle English baron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barwniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baryniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barwnes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barwn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "farwn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "marwn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "barwniaid",
"f": "barwnes",
"pl2": "baryniaid"
},
"expansion": "barwn m (plural barwniaid or baryniaid, feminine barwnes)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cy:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "barony",
"translation": "barony",
"word": "barwniaeth"
},
{
"english": "baronet",
"translation": "baronet",
"word": "barwnig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baron"
],
"id": "en-barwn-cy-noun-mcK7PnyT",
"links": [
[
"baron",
"baron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarʊn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːrʊn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "barwn"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parwn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "barwn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mharwn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pharwn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "barwn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parwn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "cy:Titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parwn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of parwn"
],
"id": "en-barwn-cy-verb-OObEttYE",
"links": [
[
"parwn",
"parwn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarʊn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːrʊn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "barwn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"cy:Male people",
"cy:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "barony",
"translation": "barony",
"word": "barwniaeth"
},
{
"english": "baronet",
"translation": "baronet",
"word": "barwnig"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "barwn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh barwn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "barwn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh barwn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baron"
},
"expansion": "Middle English baron",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh barwn, from Middle English baron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barwniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baryniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barwnes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barwn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "farwn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "marwn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "barwniaid",
"f": "barwnes",
"pl2": "baryniaid"
},
"expansion": "barwn m (plural barwniaid or baryniaid, feminine barwnes)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"baron"
],
"links": [
[
"baron",
"baron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarʊn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːrʊn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "barwn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"cy:Male people",
"cy:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parwn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "barwn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mharwn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pharwn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "barwn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parwn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parwn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of parwn"
],
"links": [
[
"parwn",
"parwn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarʊn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːrʊn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "barwn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barwn meaning in Welsh (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: barwn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"barwn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: barwn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"barwn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: barwn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"barwn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: barwn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"barwn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "barwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: barwn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"barwn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "barwn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: barwn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"barwn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "barwn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.