"athro" meaning in Welsh

See athro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈaθrɔ/ Forms: athrawon [plural], athrawion [plural], athrawes [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], athro [mutation, mutation-radical], hathro [mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh athro (“teacher”), from Proto-Brythonic *alltrọw, from Proto-Celtic *altrawū (“foster-uncle”), from *aleti (“to nourish”). Related to Breton aotrou m (“lord, gentleman”). Doublet of alltraw (“godfather”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|athro||teacher}} Middle Welsh athro (“teacher”), {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*alltrọw}} Proto-Brythonic *alltrọw, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*altrawū||foster-uncle}} Proto-Celtic *altrawū (“foster-uncle”), {{m|cel-pro|*aleti||to nourish}} *aleti (“to nourish”), {{cog|br|aotrou||lord, gentleman|g=m}} Breton aotrou m (“lord, gentleman”), {{dbt|cy|alltraw|t1=godfather}} Doublet of alltraw (“godfather”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|athrawon|f=athrawes|pl2=athrawion}} athro m (plural athrawon or athrawion, feminine athrawes) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. teacher Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Education, Male, Occupations
    Sense id: en-athro-cy-noun-EFepYE4E Disambiguation of Education: 53 47 Disambiguation of Male: 45 55 Disambiguation of Occupations: 51 49 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. professor Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Education, Male, Occupations
    Sense id: en-athro-cy-noun-F8FTLKbP Disambiguation of Education: 53 47 Disambiguation of Male: 45 55 Disambiguation of Occupations: 51 49 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prifathro (english: headmaster, headteacher) [masculine], athro llanw (english: supply teacher)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for athro meaning in Welsh (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "headmaster, headteacher",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prifathro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "supply teacher",
      "word": "athro llanw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "athro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "teacher"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh athro (“teacher”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*alltrọw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *alltrọw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*altrawū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foster-uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *altrawū (“foster-uncle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*aleti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "*aleti (“to nourish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "aotrou",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord, gentleman",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton aotrou m (“lord, gentleman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "alltraw",
        "t1": "godfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of alltraw (“godfather”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh athro (“teacher”), from Proto-Brythonic *alltrọw, from Proto-Celtic *altrawū (“foster-uncle”), from *aleti (“to nourish”). Related to Breton aotrou m (“lord, gentleman”). Doublet of alltraw (“godfather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "athrawon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athrawion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athrawes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hathro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "athrawon",
        "f": "athrawes",
        "pl2": "athrawion"
      },
      "expansion": "athro m (plural athrawon or athrawion, feminine athrawes)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "cy:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "cy:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "cy:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teacher"
      ],
      "id": "en-athro-cy-noun-EFepYE4E",
      "links": [
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "cy:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "cy:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "cy:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "professor"
      ],
      "id": "en-athro-cy-noun-F8FTLKbP",
      "links": [
        [
          "professor",
          "professor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaθrɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "athro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh doublets",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Education",
    "cy:Male",
    "cy:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "headmaster, headteacher",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prifathro"
    },
    {
      "english": "supply teacher",
      "word": "athro llanw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "athro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "teacher"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh athro (“teacher”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*alltrọw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *alltrọw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*altrawū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foster-uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *altrawū (“foster-uncle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*aleti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "*aleti (“to nourish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "aotrou",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord, gentleman",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton aotrou m (“lord, gentleman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "alltraw",
        "t1": "godfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of alltraw (“godfather”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh athro (“teacher”), from Proto-Brythonic *alltrọw, from Proto-Celtic *altrawū (“foster-uncle”), from *aleti (“to nourish”). Related to Breton aotrou m (“lord, gentleman”). Doublet of alltraw (“godfather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "athrawon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athrawion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athrawes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hathro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "athrawon",
        "f": "athrawes",
        "pl2": "athrawion"
      },
      "expansion": "athro m (plural athrawon or athrawion, feminine athrawes)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "teacher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "professor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "professor",
          "professor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaθrɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "athro"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "athro"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athro",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "athro"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athro",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: hathro, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "athro"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "athro",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.