"arfod" meaning in Welsh

See arfod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈarvɔd/ Forms: arfodau [plural], arfodion [plural]
Etymology: From arf (“weapon”) + -od. Etymology templates: {{af|cy|arf|-od|t1=weapon}} arf (“weapon”) + -od Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|arfodau|pl2=arfodion}} arfod m (plural arfodau or arfodion)
  1. stroke of a weapon or tool; blow Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-arfod-cy-noun-PRtWXg52 Categories (other): Welsh terms prefixed with ar-, Welsh terms suffixed with -od Disambiguation of Welsh terms prefixed with ar-: 13 46 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈarvɔd/ Forms: arfodau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], arfod [mutation, mutation-radical], harfod [mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From ar- + bod (“to be”). Etymology templates: {{af|cy|ar-|bod|t2=to be}} ar- + bod (“to be”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|arfodau}} arfod m (plural arfodau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. time, respite Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-arfod-cy-noun-EwMKBRz9 Categories (other): Welsh terms prefixed with ar- Disambiguation of Welsh terms prefixed with ar-: 13 46 42
  2. opportunity, chance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-arfod-cy-noun-6215fcld Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms prefixed with ar- Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 5 22 73 Disambiguation of Welsh terms prefixed with ar-: 13 46 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for arfod meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "arf",
        "3": "-od",
        "t1": "weapon"
      },
      "expansion": "arf (“weapon”) + -od",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From arf (“weapon”) + -od.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arfodau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfodion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arfodau",
        "pl2": "arfodion"
      },
      "expansion": "arfod m (plural arfodau or arfodion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -od",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stroke of a weapon or tool; blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-arfod-cy-noun-PRtWXg52",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarvɔd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arfod"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ar-",
        "3": "bod",
        "t2": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "ar- + bod (“to be”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ar- + bod (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arfodau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harfod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arfodau"
      },
      "expansion": "arfod m (plural arfodau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, respite"
      ],
      "id": "en-arfod-cy-noun-EwMKBRz9",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "respite",
          "respite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opportunity, chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-arfod-cy-noun-6215fcld",
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarvɔd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arfod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms prefixed with ar-",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -od",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "arf",
        "3": "-od",
        "t1": "weapon"
      },
      "expansion": "arf (“weapon”) + -od",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From arf (“weapon”) + -od.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arfodau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfodion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arfodau",
        "pl2": "arfodion"
      },
      "expansion": "arfod m (plural arfodau or arfodion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stroke of a weapon or tool; blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarvɔd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arfod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms prefixed with ar-",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ar-",
        "3": "bod",
        "t2": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "ar- + bod (“to be”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ar- + bod (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arfodau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harfod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arfodau"
      },
      "expansion": "arfod m (plural arfodau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time, respite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "respite",
          "respite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opportunity, chance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarvɔd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arfod"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.