"annwyd" meaning in Welsh

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-",
        "t": "excited, raging"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“excited, raging”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वात",
        "t": "assailed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vāta, “assailed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "an-",
        "3": "gwynt",
        "lit": "wind on",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "intensive prefix, in-",
        "t2": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "compound of an- (“intensive prefix, in-”) + gwynt (“wind”), literally “wind on”",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वात",
        "t": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vāta, “wind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnx",
        "2": "anwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish anwos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "anuoet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton anuoet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an- (“un-, not”) + an unattested *wyd (“heat, passion”), the latter component from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“excited, raging”), literally \"not heated or passionate\". Compare Sanskrit वात (vāta, “assailed”).\nAn earlier theory by Emile Ernault suggested a compound of an- (“intensive prefix, in-”) + gwynt (“wind”), literally “wind on”, comparing to Sanskrit वात (vāta, “wind”); however, a rhyme in the Gwasgargerdd Fyrddin yn y Bedd (The Diffused Song of Merlin in the Grave) suggests that *anwoed was the original form of the term, making Ernault's etymology less conceivable, and leading to the first etymology given above.\nCognate with Middle Cornish anwos, anwys, Middle Breton anuoet, anoued.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anwydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anwydydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anwydon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anwydion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "anwydau",
        "pl2": "anwydydd",
        "pl3": "anwydon",
        "pl4": "anwydion"
      },
      "expansion": "annwyd m (plural anwydau or anwydydd or anwydon or anwydion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oerfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a cold. (literally, “There is a cold upon me.”)",
          "text": "Mae annwyd arna i.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (illness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-annwyd-cy-noun-POiwE6zG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 54 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coldness, chill"
      ],
      "id": "en-annwyd-cy-noun-dLokv8nj",
      "links": [
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ],
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈanʊɨ̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈanʊi̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gwenddydd#Early_Welsh_verse"
  ],
  "word": "annwyd"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "annwyt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh annwyt",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh annwyt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anwydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annwyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hannwyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "anwydau"
      },
      "expansion": "annwyd m (plural anwydau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature, disposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-annwyd-cy-noun-cq5xBaNs",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈanʊɨ̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈanʊi̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "annwyd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-",
        "t": "excited, raging"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“excited, raging”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वात",
        "t": "assailed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vāta, “assailed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "an-",
        "3": "gwynt",
        "lit": "wind on",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "intensive prefix, in-",
        "t2": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "compound of an- (“intensive prefix, in-”) + gwynt (“wind”), literally “wind on”",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वात",
        "t": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vāta, “wind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnx",
        "2": "anwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish anwos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "anuoet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton anuoet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an- (“un-, not”) + an unattested *wyd (“heat, passion”), the latter component from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“excited, raging”), literally \"not heated or passionate\". Compare Sanskrit वात (vāta, “assailed”).\nAn earlier theory by Emile Ernault suggested a compound of an- (“intensive prefix, in-”) + gwynt (“wind”), literally “wind on”, comparing to Sanskrit वात (vāta, “wind”); however, a rhyme in the Gwasgargerdd Fyrddin yn y Bedd (The Diffused Song of Merlin in the Grave) suggests that *anwoed was the original form of the term, making Ernault's etymology less conceivable, and leading to the first etymology given above.\nCognate with Middle Cornish anwos, anwys, Middle Breton anuoet, anoued.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anwydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anwydydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anwydon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anwydion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "anwydau",
        "pl2": "anwydydd",
        "pl3": "anwydon",
        "pl4": "anwydion"
      },
      "expansion": "annwyd m (plural anwydau or anwydydd or anwydon or anwydion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "oerfel"
    },
    {
      "word": "oer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a cold. (literally, “There is a cold upon me.”)",
          "text": "Mae annwyd arna i.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (illness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coldness, chill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ],
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈanʊɨ̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈanʊi̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gwenddydd#Early_Welsh_verse"
  ],
  "word": "annwyd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "annwyt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh annwyt",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh annwyt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anwydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annwyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hannwyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "anwydau"
      },
      "expansion": "annwyd m (plural anwydau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature, disposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈanʊɨ̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈanʊi̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "annwyd"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: annwyd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "annwyd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "annwyd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: annwyd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "annwyd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "annwyd",
  "trace": ""
}