See ais in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "llyriad yr ais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ribwort",
"translation": "ribwort",
"word": "llysieuyn yr ais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "eis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh eis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*assī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *assī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"4": "",
"5": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "easna"
},
"expansion": "Irish easna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Latin os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "asht"
},
"expansion": "Albanian asht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "asen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of asen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh eis, from early Proto-Brythonic *assī, a plural derived secondarily from Proto-Celtic *ast, from pre-Celtic *h₂est, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”) (compare Irish easna, Latin os, Albanian asht). Doublet of asen; related to asgwrn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eisen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "eisen"
},
"expansion": "ais (plural, singular eisen f)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "cy:Bones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ribs"
],
"id": "en-ais-cy-noun-a0MvmOZS",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ribs",
"ribs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ribs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asennau"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laths"
],
"id": "en-ais-cy-noun-H5RLLtY9",
"links": [
[
"laths",
"laths"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯s/"
}
],
"word": "ais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh plural-basic nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Bones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "llyriad yr ais"
},
{
"english": "ribwort",
"translation": "ribwort",
"word": "llysieuyn yr ais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "eis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh eis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*assī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *assī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"4": "",
"5": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "easna"
},
"expansion": "Irish easna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Latin os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "asht"
},
"expansion": "Albanian asht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "asen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of asen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh eis, from early Proto-Brythonic *assī, a plural derived secondarily from Proto-Celtic *ast, from pre-Celtic *h₂est, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”) (compare Irish easna, Latin os, Albanian asht). Doublet of asen; related to asgwrn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eisen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "eisen"
},
"expansion": "ais (plural, singular eisen f)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ribs"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ribs",
"ribs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ribs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asennau"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laths"
],
"links": [
[
"laths",
"laths"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯s/"
}
],
"word": "ais"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ais meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ais/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ais/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ais"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ais",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.