"ag" meaning in Welsh

See ag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /aɡ/ Forms: â [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Welsh (h)ac ‘and’, from Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe (compare Breton hag and Cornish hag); identical to Latin atque. Doublet of Welsh ac. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|ac|(h)ac}} Old Welsh (h)ac, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*atkʷe}} Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₂ét-kʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe, {{cog|br|hag}} Breton hag, {{cog|kw|hag}} Cornish hag, {{cog|cy|ac}} Welsh ac Head templates: {{head|cy|preposition}} ag
  1. with (used before vowels)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ac",
        "4": "(h)ac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh (h)ac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*atkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ét-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ac"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh (h)ac ‘and’, from Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe (compare Breton hag and Cornish hag); identical to Latin atque. Doublet of Welsh ac.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "â",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ag",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 18 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with (used before vowels)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ag-cy-prep-XK03yeax",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ag"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ac",
        "4": "(h)ac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh (h)ac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*atkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ét-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hag"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ac"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh (h)ac ‘and’, from Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe (compare Breton hag and Cornish hag); identical to Latin atque. Doublet of Welsh ac.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "â",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ag",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 18 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh prepositions",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with (used before vowels)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ag"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ag meaning in Welsh (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.