See afon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "afon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh afon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-h₃ōn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-h₃ōn-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh afon, from Proto-Brythonic *aβon, from Proto-Celtic *abū, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-h₃ōn-, from *h₂ep- (“body of water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afonydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hafon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "afonydd"
},
"expansion": "afon f (plural afonydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"name": "cy-mut"
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],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "cy:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "cy:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "river cruise",
"word": "afondaith"
},
{
"english": "hippopotamus",
"word": "afonfarch"
},
{
"english": "stream, brook",
"word": "afonig"
},
{
"english": "fluvial, riverine",
"word": "afonol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-afon-cy-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈavɔn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)vɔn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɔn"
}
],
"word": "afon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "river cruise",
"word": "afondaith"
},
{
"english": "hippopotamus",
"word": "afonfarch"
},
{
"english": "stream, brook",
"word": "afonig"
},
{
"english": "fluvial, riverine",
"word": "afonol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "afon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh afon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-h₃ōn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-h₃ōn-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh afon, from Proto-Brythonic *aβon, from Proto-Celtic *abū, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-h₃ōn-, from *h₂ep- (“body of water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afonydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hafon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
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"2": "afonydd"
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"expansion": "afon f (plural afonydd)",
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"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/avɔn",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Bodies of water",
"cy:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈavɔn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)vɔn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɔn"
}
],
"word": "afon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afon meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"afon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"afon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: hafon, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"afon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"afon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"afon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.