"adfyd" meaning in Welsh

See adfyd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈadvɨ̞d/ [North-Wales], /ˈadvɪd/ [South-Wales] Forms: adfydau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], adfyd [mutation, mutation-radical], hadfyd [mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From ad- + byd (“world”). Etymology templates: {{af|cy|ad-|byd|t2=world}} ad- + byd (“world”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|adfydau}} adfyd m (plural adfydau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. adversity, affliction Tags: masculine Synonyms: caledi, cyfyngder, helbul, trallod Derived forms: adfyd a ddaw â dysg yn ei law (english: affliction brings learning), adfydus (english: wretched, miserable)
    Sense id: en-adfyd-cy-noun-g7r-Y7OC Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms prefixed with ad-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for adfyd meaning in Welsh (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "byd",
        "t2": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- + byd (“world”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- + byd (“world”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adfydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadfyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "adfydau"
      },
      "expansion": "adfyd m (plural adfydau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "affliction brings learning",
          "word": "adfyd a ddaw â dysg yn ei law"
        },
        {
          "english": "wretched, miserable",
          "word": "adfydus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adversity, affliction"
      ],
      "id": "en-adfyd-cy-noun-g7r-Y7OC",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caledi"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyfyngder"
        },
        {
          "word": "helbul"
        },
        {
          "word": "trallod"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈadvɨ̞d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈadvɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adfyd"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "affliction brings learning",
      "word": "adfyd a ddaw â dysg yn ei law"
    },
    {
      "english": "wretched, miserable",
      "word": "adfydus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "byd",
        "t2": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- + byd (“world”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- + byd (“world”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adfydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadfyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "adfydau"
      },
      "expansion": "adfyd m (plural adfydau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms prefixed with ad-",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adversity, affliction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caledi"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyfyngder"
        },
        {
          "word": "helbul"
        },
        {
          "word": "trallod"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈadvɨ̞d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈadvɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adfyd"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "adfyd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "adfyd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "adfyd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "adfyd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: hadfyd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "adfyd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "adfyd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.