"Prydain" meaning in Welsh

See Prydain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈprədai̯n/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈprədɛn/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈprədai̯n/ [South-Wales, standard], /ˈprədɛn/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Prydain [mutation, mutation-radical], Brydain [mutation, mutation-soft], Mhrydain [mutation, mutation-nasal], Phrydain [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh Prydein, from early Proto-Brythonic *Pritanī, a variant of *Pritenī, which survives in Prydyn (“Picts”) and as an early borrowing in Old Irish Cruthin, Irish Cruithne (“Picts”), perhaps from a Proto-Celtic *Kʷritanī, *Kʷritenī, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do”). The Modern Welsh continuation of Latin Brittānia, in contrast, is Brython. Also see Britto (“a Briton”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|Prydein}} Middle Welsh Prydein, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*Pritanī}} Proto-Brythonic *Pritanī, {{m|cel-bry-pro|*Pritenī}} *Pritenī, {{m|cy|Prydyn||Picts}} Prydyn (“Picts”), {{cog|sga|Cruthin}} Old Irish Cruthin, {{cog|ga|Cruithne||Picts}} Irish Cruithne (“Picts”), {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*Kʷritanī}} Proto-Celtic *Kʷritanī, {{m|cel-pro|*Kʷritenī}} *Kʷritenī, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*kʷer-||to do}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do”), {{cog|la|Brittānia}} Latin Brittānia, {{m|cy|Brython}} Brython, {{m|la|Britto||a Briton}} Britto (“a Briton”) Head templates: {{cy-proper noun|f}} Prydain f Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. Britain Wikipedia link: Prydain Tags: feminine Categories (place): Countries in Europe Derived forms: Prydain Fawr (english: Great Britain), Prydeinaidd (english: British) [adjective], Prydeindod (english: Britishness) [masculine], Prydeinig (english: Britannic) [adjective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Prydain meaning in Welsh (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "Prydein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh Prydein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*Pritanī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Pritanī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*Pritenī"
      },
      "expansion": "*Pritenī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "Prydyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Picts"
      },
      "expansion": "Prydyn (“Picts”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "Cruthin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish Cruthin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "Cruithne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Picts"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish Cruithne (“Picts”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*Kʷritanī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Kʷritanī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*Kʷritenī"
      },
      "expansion": "*Kʷritenī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Brittānia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Brittānia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "Brython"
      },
      "expansion": "Brython",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Britto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a Briton"
      },
      "expansion": "Britto (“a Briton”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Prydein, from early Proto-Brythonic *Pritanī, a variant of *Pritenī, which survives in Prydyn (“Picts”) and as an early borrowing in Old Irish Cruthin, Irish Cruithne (“Picts”), perhaps from a Proto-Celtic *Kʷritanī, *Kʷritenī, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do”).\nThe Modern Welsh continuation of Latin Brittānia, in contrast, is Brython. Also see Britto (“a Briton”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prydain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brydain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mhrydain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Phrydain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Prydain f",
      "name": "cy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "cy:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Great Britain",
          "word": "Prydain Fawr"
        },
        {
          "english": "British",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "Prydeinaidd"
        },
        {
          "english": "Britishness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Prydeindod"
        },
        {
          "english": "Britannic",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "Prydeinig"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They live in Great Britain now. (Northern dialect)",
          "text": "Maen nhw'n byw ym Mhrydain Fawr rŵan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They live in Great Britain now. (Southern dialect)",
          "text": "Maen nhw'n byw ym Mhrydain Fawr nawr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Britain"
      ],
      "id": "en-Prydain-cy-name-DrBFMB7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "Britain",
          "Britain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Prydain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprədai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprədɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprədai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprədɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Prydain"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Great Britain",
      "word": "Prydain Fawr"
    },
    {
      "english": "British",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "Prydeinaidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "Britishness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Prydeindod"
    },
    {
      "english": "Britannic",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "Prydeinig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "Prydein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh Prydein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*Pritanī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Pritanī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*Pritenī"
      },
      "expansion": "*Pritenī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "Prydyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Picts"
      },
      "expansion": "Prydyn (“Picts”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "Cruthin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish Cruthin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "Cruithne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Picts"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish Cruithne (“Picts”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*Kʷritanī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Kʷritanī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*Kʷritenī"
      },
      "expansion": "*Kʷritenī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Brittānia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Brittānia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "Brython"
      },
      "expansion": "Brython",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Britto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a Briton"
      },
      "expansion": "Britto (“a Briton”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Prydein, from early Proto-Brythonic *Pritanī, a variant of *Pritenī, which survives in Prydyn (“Picts”) and as an early borrowing in Old Irish Cruthin, Irish Cruithne (“Picts”), perhaps from a Proto-Celtic *Kʷritanī, *Kʷritenī, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do”).\nThe Modern Welsh continuation of Latin Brittānia, in contrast, is Brython. Also see Britto (“a Briton”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Prydain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brydain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mhrydain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Phrydain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Prydain f",
      "name": "cy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh proper nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Welsh terms with usage examples",
        "cy:Countries in Europe"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They live in Great Britain now. (Northern dialect)",
          "text": "Maen nhw'n byw ym Mhrydain Fawr rŵan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They live in Great Britain now. (Southern dialect)",
          "text": "Maen nhw'n byw ym Mhrydain Fawr nawr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Britain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Britain",
          "Britain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Prydain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprədai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprədɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprədai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprədɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Prydain"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Brydain, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "Prydain"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Prydain",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Mhrydain, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "Prydain"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Prydain",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Phrydain, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "Prydain"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Prydain",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.