See Prydain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Great Britain",
"translation": "Great Britain",
"word": "Prydain Fawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "New Britain",
"translation": "New Britain",
"word": "Prydain Newydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Prydeinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "Prydeinaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Britishness",
"translation": "Britishness",
"word": "Prydeindod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(modern) Briton",
"translation": "(modern) Briton",
"word": "Prydeiniwr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Prydein",
"Prydein#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*Pritanī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Pritanī"
],
[
"*Pritenī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Pritenī"
],
[
"Prydyn",
"Prydyn#Welsh"
],
[
"Cruthin",
"Cruthin#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Cruithne",
"Cruithne#Irish"
],
[
"*Kʷritanī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Kʷritanī"
],
[
"*Kʷritenī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Kʷritenī"
],
[
"*kʷer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷer-"
],
[
"Brittānia",
"Brittania#Latin"
],
[
"Brython",
"Brython#Welsh"
],
[
"Brittō",
"Britto#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Prydein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Prydein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*Pritanī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Pritanī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Cruthin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Cruthin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Cruithne",
"3": "",
"4": "Picts"
},
"expansion": "Irish Cruithne (“Picts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Kʷritanī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Kʷritanī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Brittānia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Brittānia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Prydein, from early Proto-Brythonic *Pritanī, a variant of *Pritenī, which survives in Prydyn (“Picts”) and as an early borrowing in Old Irish Cruthin, Irish Cruithne (“Picts”), perhaps from a Proto-Celtic *Kʷritanī, *Kʷritenī, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do”).\nThe Modern Welsh continuation of Latin Brittānia, in contrast, is Brython. Also see Brittō (“a Briton”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Prydain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Brydain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Mhrydain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Phrydain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Prydain f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "British Isles",
"orig": "cy:British Isles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "cy:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "cy:Polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "United Kingdom",
"orig": "cy:United Kingdom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "They live in Great Britain.",
"text": "Maen nhw'n byw ym Mhrydain Fawr.",
"translation": "They live in Great Britain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)"
],
"id": "en-Prydain-cy-name-xDaSJu1Q",
"links": [
[
"Britain",
"Britain#English:_Q145"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe#English"
],
[
"Great Britain",
"Great Britain"
],
[
"Northern Ireland",
"Northern Ireland"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "cy:Islands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Britain (great Britain, a large island (sometimes also including some of the surrounding smaller islands) off the north-west coast of Western Europe, made up of England, Scotland, and Wales; especially (but not exclusively) during antiquity)"
],
"id": "en-Prydain-cy-name-wuztX2o4",
"links": [
[
"Britain",
"Britain#English:_Q23666"
],
[
"great Britain",
"Great Britain"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprədai̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprədɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprədai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprədɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "Prydain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Great Britain",
"translation": "Great Britain",
"word": "Prydain Fawr"
},
{
"english": "New Britain",
"translation": "New Britain",
"word": "Prydain Newydd"
},
{
"word": "Prydeinig"
},
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "Prydeinaidd"
},
{
"english": "Britishness",
"translation": "Britishness",
"word": "Prydeindod"
},
{
"english": "(modern) Briton",
"translation": "(modern) Briton",
"word": "Prydeiniwr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Prydein",
"Prydein#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*Pritanī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Pritanī"
],
[
"*Pritenī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Pritenī"
],
[
"Prydyn",
"Prydyn#Welsh"
],
[
"Cruthin",
"Cruthin#Old_Irish"
],
[
"Cruithne",
"Cruithne#Irish"
],
[
"*Kʷritanī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Kʷritanī"
],
[
"*Kʷritenī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Kʷritenī"
],
[
"*kʷer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷer-"
],
[
"Brittānia",
"Brittania#Latin"
],
[
"Brython",
"Brython#Welsh"
],
[
"Brittō",
"Britto#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Prydein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Prydein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*Pritanī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Pritanī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Cruthin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Cruthin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Cruithne",
"3": "",
"4": "Picts"
},
"expansion": "Irish Cruithne (“Picts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Kʷritanī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Kʷritanī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Brittānia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Brittānia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Prydein, from early Proto-Brythonic *Pritanī, a variant of *Pritenī, which survives in Prydyn (“Picts”) and as an early borrowing in Old Irish Cruthin, Irish Cruithne (“Picts”), perhaps from a Proto-Celtic *Kʷritanī, *Kʷritenī, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do”).\nThe Modern Welsh continuation of Latin Brittānia, in contrast, is Brython. Also see Brittō (“a Briton”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Prydain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Brydain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Mhrydain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Phrydain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Prydain f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples",
"cy:British Isles",
"cy:Countries in Europe",
"cy:Polities",
"cy:United Kingdom"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "They live in Great Britain.",
"text": "Maen nhw'n byw ym Mhrydain Fawr.",
"translation": "They live in Great Britain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Britain",
"Britain#English:_Q145"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe#English"
],
[
"Great Britain",
"Great Britain"
],
[
"Northern Ireland",
"Northern Ireland"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Islands"
],
"glosses": [
"Britain (great Britain, a large island (sometimes also including some of the surrounding smaller islands) off the north-west coast of Western Europe, made up of England, Scotland, and Wales; especially (but not exclusively) during antiquity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Britain",
"Britain#English:_Q23666"
],
[
"great Britain",
"Great Britain"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprədai̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprədɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprədai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprədɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "Prydain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Prydain meaning in Welsh (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Prydain/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Prydain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Prydain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Prydain/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"Prydain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Prydain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Prydain/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"Prydain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Prydain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.