See Duw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"duw",
"duw#Welsh"
],
[
"Duw",
"Duw#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"duiu",
"duiu#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*duɨw",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/duɨw"
],
[
"*deiwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/deiwos"
],
[
"Duw",
"Duw#Cornish"
],
[
"Doue",
"Doue#Breton"
],
[
"Dia",
"Dia#Irish"
],
[
"Dia",
"Dia#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"Jee",
"Jee#Manx"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Duw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Duw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "duiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh duiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*duɨw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *duɨw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*deiwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *deiwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "Duw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish Duw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Doue"
},
"expansion": "Breton Doue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Dia"
},
"expansion": "Irish Dia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Dia"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Dia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Jee"
},
"expansion": "Manx Jee",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proper form of duw. From Middle Welsh Duw, from Old Welsh duiu, from Proto-Brythonic *duɨw, from Proto-Celtic *deiwos. Cognate with Cornish Duw, Breton Doue, Irish Dia, Scottish Gaelic Dia, Manx Jee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Duw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Dduw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nuw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Duw m",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "God",
"orig": "cy:God",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hedgehyssop, grace of God",
"translation": "hedgehyssop, grace of God",
"word": "gras Duw"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1588, Y Beibl cyssegr-lan, Ioan 3:16:\nCanys felly y carodd Duw y byd fel y rhoddodd efe ei unig‐anedig Fab, fel na choller pwy bynnag a gredo ynddo ef, ond caffael ohono fywyd tragwyddol.\nFor God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God"
],
"id": "en-Duw-cy-name-nFRNlrDI",
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
}
],
"word": "Duw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hedgehyssop, grace of God",
"translation": "hedgehyssop, grace of God",
"word": "gras Duw"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"duw",
"duw#Welsh"
],
[
"Duw",
"Duw#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"duiu",
"duiu#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*duɨw",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/duɨw"
],
[
"*deiwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/deiwos"
],
[
"Duw",
"Duw#Cornish"
],
[
"Doue",
"Doue#Breton"
],
[
"Dia",
"Dia#Irish"
],
[
"Dia",
"Dia#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"Jee",
"Jee#Manx"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Duw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Duw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "duiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh duiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*duɨw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *duɨw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*deiwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *deiwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "Duw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish Duw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Doue"
},
"expansion": "Breton Doue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Dia"
},
"expansion": "Irish Dia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Dia"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Dia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Jee"
},
"expansion": "Manx Jee",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proper form of duw. From Middle Welsh Duw, from Old Welsh duiu, from Proto-Brythonic *duɨw, from Proto-Celtic *deiwos. Cognate with Cornish Duw, Breton Doue, Irish Dia, Scottish Gaelic Dia, Manx Jee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Duw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Dduw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nuw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Duw m",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"Welsh terms with usage examples",
"cy:God"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1588, Y Beibl cyssegr-lan, Ioan 3:16:\nCanys felly y carodd Duw y byd fel y rhoddodd efe ei unig‐anedig Fab, fel na choller pwy bynnag a gredo ynddo ef, ond caffael ohono fywyd tragwyddol.\nFor God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God"
],
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
}
],
"word": "Duw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Duw meaning in Welsh (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Duw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Duw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Duw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Duw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Duw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Duw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Duw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Duw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Duw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.