See Cernyw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Kernyw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Kernyw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*Körnɨw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Körnɨw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "Kernow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish Kernow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Kernev"
},
"expansion": "Breton Kernev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "head; horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head; horn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carn",
"3": "",
"4": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carn (“hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "English horn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Kernyw, from Proto-Brythonic *Körnɨw (compare Cornish Kernow, Breton Kernev). Probably ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head; horn”) and thus cognate with Welsh carn (“hoof”) and English horn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cernyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Gernyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghernyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Chernyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cernyw f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cornwall, England",
"orig": "cy:Cornwall, England",
"parents": [
"Counties of England",
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political divisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Counties of England",
"orig": "cy:Counties of England",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political divisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of England",
"orig": "cy:Geographic and cultural areas of England",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Peninsulas",
"orig": "cy:Peninsulas",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Names",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "cy:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "cy:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Cornish"
],
"word": "Cernyweg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cornwall (a peninsula, cultural area, maritime ceremonial county, and duchy in England; forming its south-western extremity, bordered by Devon in the east)"
],
"id": "en-Cernyw-cy-name-4QuHrCj7",
"links": [
[
"Cornwall",
"Cornwall#English:_Q23148"
],
[
"maritime",
"maritime"
],
[
"ceremonial county",
"ceremonial county"
],
[
"duchy",
"duchy"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"Devon",
"Devon"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrnɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrnɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Cernyw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Cornish"
],
"word": "Cernyweg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Kernyw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Kernyw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*Körnɨw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Körnɨw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "Kernow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish Kernow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Kernev"
},
"expansion": "Breton Kernev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "head; horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head; horn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carn",
"3": "",
"4": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carn (“hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "English horn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Kernyw, from Proto-Brythonic *Körnɨw (compare Cornish Kernow, Breton Kernev). Probably ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head; horn”) and thus cognate with Welsh carn (“hoof”) and English horn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cernyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Gernyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghernyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Chernyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cernyw f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Cornwall, England",
"cy:Counties of England",
"cy:Geographic and cultural areas of England",
"cy:Peninsulas",
"cy:Places in England",
"cy:Polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Cornwall (a peninsula, cultural area, maritime ceremonial county, and duchy in England; forming its south-western extremity, bordered by Devon in the east)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cornwall",
"Cornwall#English:_Q23148"
],
[
"maritime",
"maritime"
],
[
"ceremonial county",
"ceremonial county"
],
[
"duchy",
"duchy"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"Devon",
"Devon"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrnɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrnɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Cernyw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cernyw meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cernyw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Cernyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cernyw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cernyw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Cernyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cernyw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cernyw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Cernyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cernyw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.