See Cernyw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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{
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Middle Welsh Kernyw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "wlm",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*Körnɨw"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "Kernow"
},
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"name": "cog"
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"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Kernev"
},
"expansion": "Breton Kernev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "head; horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head; horn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "carn",
"3": "",
"4": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carn (“hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "English horn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh Kernyw, from Proto-Brythonic *Körnɨw (compare Cornish Kernow, Breton Kernev). Probably ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head; horn”) and thus cognate with Welsh carn (“hoof”) and English horn.",
"forms": [
{
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"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Cernyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Gernyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghernyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Chernyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Cernyw f",
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"inflection_templates": [
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"senses": [
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Cornwall, England",
"orig": "cy:Cornwall, England",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Counties of England",
"orig": "cy:Counties of England",
"parents": [
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"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of England",
"orig": "cy:Geographic and cultural areas of England",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Peninsulas",
"orig": "cy:Peninsulas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "cy:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "cy:Polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "red-billed chough",
"translation": "red-billed chough",
"word": "brân Gernyw"
},
{
"english": "herb twopence",
"translation": "herb twopence",
"word": "ceinioglys Cernyw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cornish"
],
"word": "Cernyweg"
},
{
"english": "Cornish bellflower",
"translation": "Cornish bellflower",
"word": "clychlys Cernyw"
},
{
"english": "Cornish moneywort",
"translation": "Cornish moneywort",
"word": "dail crwn Cernyw"
},
{
"english": "eyebright",
"translation": "eyebright",
"word": "effros Cernyw"
},
{
"english": "scar bank gem",
"translation": "scar bank gem",
"word": "gem Cernyw"
},
{
"english": "Cornish heather",
"translation": "Cornish heather",
"word": "grug Cernyw"
},
{
"english": "kittiwake",
"translation": "kittiwake",
"word": "gwylan Gernyw"
},
{
"english": "Cornish blackfish",
"translation": "Cornish blackfish",
"word": "pysgod du Cernyw"
},
{
"english": "western rustwort",
"translation": "western rustwort",
"word": "rhydlys Cernyw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cornwall (a peninsula, cultural area, maritime ceremonial county, and duchy in England; forming its south-western extremity, bordered by Devon in the east)"
],
"id": "en-Cernyw-cy-name-4QuHrCj7",
"links": [
[
"Cornwall",
"Cornwall#English:_Q23148"
],
[
"peninsula",
"peninsula"
],
[
"maritime",
"maritime"
],
[
"ceremonial county",
"ceremonial county"
],
[
"duchy",
"duchy"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"Devon",
"Devon"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrnɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrnɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Cernyw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "red-billed chough",
"translation": "red-billed chough",
"word": "brân Gernyw"
},
{
"english": "herb twopence",
"translation": "herb twopence",
"word": "ceinioglys Cernyw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cornish"
],
"word": "Cernyweg"
},
{
"english": "Cornish bellflower",
"translation": "Cornish bellflower",
"word": "clychlys Cernyw"
},
{
"english": "Cornish moneywort",
"translation": "Cornish moneywort",
"word": "dail crwn Cernyw"
},
{
"english": "eyebright",
"translation": "eyebright",
"word": "effros Cernyw"
},
{
"english": "scar bank gem",
"translation": "scar bank gem",
"word": "gem Cernyw"
},
{
"english": "Cornish heather",
"translation": "Cornish heather",
"word": "grug Cernyw"
},
{
"english": "kittiwake",
"translation": "kittiwake",
"word": "gwylan Gernyw"
},
{
"english": "Cornish blackfish",
"translation": "Cornish blackfish",
"word": "pysgod du Cernyw"
},
{
"english": "western rustwort",
"translation": "western rustwort",
"word": "rhydlys Cernyw"
}
],
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Kernyw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "wlm",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh Kernyw",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*Körnɨw"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "Kernow"
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"expansion": "Cornish Kernow",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Kernev"
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"expansion": "Breton Kernev",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "head; horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head; horn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carn",
"3": "",
"4": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carn (“hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "English horn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh Kernyw, from Proto-Brythonic *Körnɨw (compare Cornish Kernow, Breton Kernev). Probably ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head; horn”) and thus cognate with Welsh carn (“hoof”) and English horn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Cernyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Gernyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Nghernyw",
"source": "mutation",
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},
{
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"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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],
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"expansion": "Cernyw f",
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],
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"pos": "name",
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"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
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"Welsh lemmas",
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"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Cornwall, England",
"cy:Counties of England",
"cy:Geographic and cultural areas of England",
"cy:Peninsulas",
"cy:Places in England",
"cy:Polities"
],
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"Cornwall (a peninsula, cultural area, maritime ceremonial county, and duchy in England; forming its south-western extremity, bordered by Devon in the east)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cornwall",
"Cornwall#English:_Q23148"
],
[
"peninsula",
"peninsula"
],
[
"maritime",
"maritime"
],
[
"ceremonial county",
"ceremonial county"
],
[
"duchy",
"duchy"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"Devon",
"Devon"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrnɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrnɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Cernyw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cernyw meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cernyw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Cernyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cernyw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cernyw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Cernyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cernyw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cernyw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Cernyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cernyw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.